ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2016
Risk factors for overweight and overfatness in rural South African children and adolescents.
Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between Physical Activity and Health Outcomes (High Body Fatness, High Blood Pressure) in Namibian Adolescents and Adult women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Validation of mid-arm circumference for surveillance of obesity in African adolescent girls and adult women.The British journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Adolescents' understanding of obesity: a qualitative study from rural South Africa.Global health action · 2021Article
- Prevalence, incidence, and trends of childhood overweight/obesity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2020Article
- Risk factors and morbidities associated with childhood obesity in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review.BMC nutrition · 2020Article
- Body mass index vs deuterium dilution method for establishing childhood obesity prevalence, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Senegal, Tunisia and United Republic of Tanzania.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2018Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTo determine risk factors for overweight/overfatness in children and adolescents from rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
methodsAnthropometric data were collected from a cross-sectional sample (n = 1519, ages 7, 11 and 15 years) and linked to demographic information (n = 1310 and n = 1317 in overweight and overfat analyses, respectively). Candidate risk factors for overweight/overfatness were identified and tested for associations with overweight (BMI-for-age >+1SD, WHO reference) and overfatness (>85th centile body fatness, McCarthy reference) as outcomes. Associations were examined using simple tests of proportions (χ(2)/Mann-Whitney U tests) and multivariable logistic regression.
resultsSex was a consistent variable across both analyses; girls at significantly increased risk of overweight and overfatness (overweight: n = 180, 73.9 and 26.1% females and males, respectively (P < 0.0001); overfat: n = 187, 72.7 and 27.3% females and males, respectively (P < 0.0001)). In regression analyses, sex and age (defined by school grade) were consistent variables, with boys at lower risk of overweight (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.40 (confidence interval (CI) -0.28-0.57)) and risk of overweight increasing with age (AOR 0.65 (CI- 0.44-0.96), 0.50 (CI-0.33-0.75) and 1.00 for school grades 1, 5 and 9, respectively). Results were similar for overfatness.
conclusionsThis study suggests that pre-adolescent/adolescent females may be the most appropriate targets of future interventions aimed at preventing obesity in rural South Africa.
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