Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741997›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Interactions between paraoxonase 1 genetic polymorphisms and smoking and their effects on oxidative stress and lung cancer risk in a Korean population.

Sang-Yong Eom, Dong-Hyuk Yim, Chul-Ho Lee, Kang-Hyeon Choe, Jin Young An, Kye Young Lee, Yong-Dae Kim, Heon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association Between COX-2 Polymorphisms and Lung Cancer Risk.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Association betweenOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Yong EomDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea; Center for Farmers Safety & Health, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Dong-Hyuk YimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea; Center for Farmers Safety & Health, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Chul-Ho LeeAsbestos Damage Relief Center, Korea Environment Corporation, Incheon, Korea.
Kang-Hyeon ChoeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Jin Young AnDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Kye Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Dae KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea; Center for Farmers Safety & Health, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Heon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea; Center for Farmers Safety & Health, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KRChungbuk National University Hospital · KRKonkuk University · KRKorea Environment Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies in epidemiology have evaluated the effects of gene-environment interaction on oxidative stress, even though this interaction is an important etiologic factor in lung carcinogenesis. We investigated the effects of the genetic polymorphisms of paraoxonase 1 (PON1), smoking, and the interaction between the two on lung cancer risk and oxidative stress.

methodsThis study's subjects consisted of 416 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients and an equal number of matched controls. The GoldenGate assay was used for genotypic analyses of the PON1 gene. Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels were measured as indicators of oxidative stress.

resultsThe PON1 rs662 AA genotype showed a significantly lower risk of lung cancer than the GG genotype (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.36-0.99). The protective effect of the PON1 rs662 AA genotype on lung cancer risk was limited to non-smokers. Lung cancer patients who had the rs662 A allele showed a dose-dependent association between smoking status and oxidative stress markers. Among non-smoking lung cancer patients, urinary 8-OHdG levels were significantly lower in individuals with the rs662 GA and AA genotypes than in those with the GG genotype. Furthermore, we found a significant interaction effect between PON1 rs662 and smoking status on urinary 8-OHdG levels in lung cancer patients.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the protective effect of PON1 rs662 SNP against lung carcinogenesis and the induction of oxidative stress might be modulated by the interaction between PON1 genetic polymorphisms and tobacco smoking.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSmokingAgedAryldialkylphosphataseCocarcinogenesisFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAryldialkylphosphatasePON1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25741997
PMCPMC4350985
OpenAlexW2041871933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.