Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741723›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Presenilin-1 knockin mice reveal loss-of-function mechanism for familial Alzheimer's disease.

Dan Xia, Hirotaka Watanabe, Bei Wu, Sang Hun Lee, Yan Li, Evgeny Tsvetkov, Vadim Y Bolshakov, Jie Shen, Raymond J Kelleher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of CSF AβNeurology · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Kat5 cKO mouse replicates biological domain signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  7. Lysosomal homeostasis at the crossroads of neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  18. Cortical neurodegeneration caused byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Early molecular events of autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease in marmosets with PSEN1 mutations.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dan XiaCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hirotaka WatanabeCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bei WuCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sang Hun LeeCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Evgeny TsvetkovDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Vadim Y BolshakovDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jie ShenCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: jshen@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Raymond J KelleherCenter for Human Genetic Research, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: kelleher@helix.mgh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Role of Presenilins in the SynapseR01NS041783 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jie Shen · 2001 to 2026
$10.6M
PS1 &PS2 in Cortical Development and Notch SignalingR01NS042818 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHEN, JIE · 2002 to 2017
$5.7M
Presenilin dysfunction in the brainR01NS075346 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLEHER, RAYMOND J · 2011 to 2020
$4.7M
Presenilin and APP in the BrainRF1NS041783 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHEN, JIE · 2021 to 2021
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041783NINDS NIH HHS R01NS041783NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042818NINDS NIH HHS R01NS042818NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075346NINDS NIH HHS R01NS075346NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS041783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presenilins play essential roles in memory formation, synaptic function, and neuronal survival. Mutations in the Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) gene are the major cause of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD). How PSEN1 mutations cause FAD is unclear, and pathogenic mechanisms based on gain or loss of function have been proposed. Here, we generated Psen1 knockin (KI) mice carrying the FAD mutation L435F or C410Y. Remarkably, KI mice homozygous for either mutation recapitulate the phenotypes of Psen1(-/-) mice. Neither mutation altered Psen1 mRNA expression, but both abolished γ-secretase activity. Heterozygosity for the KI mutation decreased production of Aβ40 and Aβ42, increased the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, and exacerbated Aβ deposition. Furthermore, the L435F mutation impairs hippocampal synaptic plasticity and memory and causes age-dependent neurodegeneration in the aging cerebral cortex. Collectively, our findings reveal that FAD mutations can cause complete loss of Presenilin-1 function in vivo, suggesting that clinical PSEN mutations produce FAD through a loss-of-function mechanism.

Indexed as

Gene Knock-In TechniquesAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCerebral CortexHippocampusHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationNeurogenesisOrgan Culture TechniquesAmyloid beta-PeptidesPresenilin-1presenilin 1, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25741723
PMCPMC4358812
OpenAlexW2024024756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.