Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741681›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2015

E-cigarette marketing and older smokers: road to renormalization.

Janine K Cataldo, Anne Berit Petersen, Mary Hunter, Julie Wang, Nicolas Sheon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Novel (Tobacco) Products on Tobacco Control in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. E-Cigarette Marketing and Communication: How E-Cigarette Companies Market E-Cigarettes and the Public Engages with E-cigarette Information.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Review
  13. Polytobacco Use Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent and Young Adult E-Cigarette Users.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Cardiovascular System.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017
    Review
  18. Do Emotions Spark Interest in Alternative Tobacco Products?Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janine K CataldoUniversity of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA. janine.cataldo@ucsf.edu.
Anne Berit PetersenUniversity of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mary HunterUniversity of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julie WangUniversity of California, San Francisco, Center of Tobacco Control, Research, and Education, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicolas SheonSan Francisco, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Training and Education p489-500P50CA180890 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2013 to 2018
$20.5M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlT32CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA180890NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180890NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113710NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe older smokers' perceptions of risks and use of e-cigarettes, and their responses to marketing and knowledge of, and opinions about, regulation of e-cigarettes.

methodsEight 90-minute focus groups with 8 to 9 participants met in urban and suburban California to discuss topics related to cigarettes and alternative tobacco products.

resultsOlder adults are using e-cigarettes for cessation and as a way to circumvent no-smoking policies; they have false perceptions about the effectiveness and safety of e-cigarettes. They perceive e-cigarette marketing as a way to renormalize smoking.

conclusionsTo stem the current epidemic of nicotine addiction, the FDA must take immediate action because e-cigarette advertising promotes dual use and may contribute to the renormalization of smoking.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMarketingAgedElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID25741681
PMCPMC4351761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.