Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741193›Full record

SynthesisKorean journal of radiology

The accuracy of ultrasonography for the evaluation of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis: a systematic review.

Gaeun Kim, Youn Zoo Cho, Soon Koo Baik, Moon Young Kim, Won Ki Hong, Sang Ok Kwon

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Korean journal of radiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03269877 (Hypersplenism in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03269877 unknown statusnot on this map

Hypersplenism in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension: Prevalence, Pattern, Correlations, and Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled400ConditionsHypersplenism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaeun KimCollege of Nursing, Research Institute for Nursing Science, Keimyung Univercity, Daegu 704-701, Korea.
Youn Zoo ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 220-701, Korea.
Soon Koo BaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 220-701, Korea.
Moon Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 220-701, Korea.
Won Ki HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 220-701, Korea.
Sang Ok KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 220-701, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies have presented conflicting results regarding the accuracy of ultrasonography (US) for diagnosing portal hypertension (PH). We sought to identify evidence in the literature regarding the accuracy of US for assessing PH in patients with liver cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a systematic review by searching databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library, for relevant studies.

resultsA total of 14 studies met our inclusion criteria. The US indices were obtained in the portal vein (n = 9), hepatic artery (n = 6), hepatic vein (HV) (n = 4) and other vessels. Using hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) as the reference, the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the portal venous indices were 69-88% and 67-75%, respectively. The correlation coefficients between HVPG and the portal venous indices were approximately 0.296-0.8. No studies assess the Se and Sp of the hepatic arterial indices. The correlation between HVPG and the hepatic arterial indices ranged from 0.01 to 0.83. The Se and Sp of the hepatic venous indices were 75.9-77.8% and 81.8-100%, respectively. In particular, the Se and Sp of HV arrival time for clinically significant PH were 92.7% and 86.7%, respectively. A statistically significant correlation between HVPG and the hepatic venous indices was observed (0.545-0.649).

conclusionSome US indices, such as HV, exhibited an increased accuracy for diagnosing PH. These indices may be useful in clinical practice for the detection of significant PH.

Indexed as

Hepatic VeinsHumansHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisMiddle AgedPortal PressurePortal VeinProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyVascular ResistanceCirrhosisHepatic venous pressure gradientPortal hypertensionUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID25741193
PMCPMC4347267

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.