Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741133›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and neurological and psychiatric disorders: an overview.

Luigi Elio Adinolfi, Riccardo Nevola, Giacomo Lus, Luciano Restivo, Barbara Guerrera, Ciro Romano, Rosa Zampino, Luca Rinaldi, Ausilia Sellitto, Mauro Giordano and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05125458 (Interrelationships Among Inflammation, Physical Symptoms, Mental Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects With Chronic Inflammatory Physical Diseases.), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05125458 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Interrelationships Among Inflammation, Physical Symptoms, Mental Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects With Chronic Inflammatory Physical Diseases.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2021 to 2022Enrolled93ConditionsChronic Infectious Disease, Chronic Skin Disease, Mental Disorders, Psoriasis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Brachial Plexus Anatomy of Sprague Dawley Rat Compared to Human.Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Hepatic interoception in health and disease.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luigi Elio AdinolfiLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Riccardo NevolaLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Giacomo LusLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Luciano RestivoLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Barbara GuerreraLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Ciro RomanoLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Rosa ZampinoLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Luca RinaldiLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Ausilia SellittoLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Mauro GiordanoLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Aldo MarroneLuigi Elio Adinolfi, Clinical Hospital of Marcianise, Second University of Naples, 81025 Marcianise (CE), Italy.
Getra (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is considered a systemic disease because of involvement of other organs and tissues concomitantly with liver disease. Among the extrahepatic manifestations, neuropsychiatric disorders have been reported in up to 50% of chronic HCV infected patients. Both the central and peripheral nervous system may be involved with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Main HCV-associated neurological conditions include cerebrovascular events, encephalopathy, myelitis, encephalomyelitis, and cognitive impairment, whereas "brain fog", depression, anxiety, and fatigue are at the top of the list of psychiatric disorders. Moreover, HCV infection is known to cause both motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy in the context of mixed cryoglobulinemia, and has also been recently recognized as an independent risk factor for stroke. These extrahepatic manifestations are independent of severity of the underlying chronic liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy. The brain is a suitable site for HCV replication, where the virus may directly exert neurotoxicity; other mechanisms proposed to explain the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders in chronic HCV infection include derangement of metabolic pathways of infected cells, alterations in neurotransmitter circuits, autoimmune disorders, and cerebral or systemic inflammation. A pathogenic role for HCV is also suggested by improvement of neurological and psychiatric symptoms in patients achieving a sustained virologic response following interferon treatment; however, further ad hoc trials are needed to fully assess the impact of HCV infection and specific antiviral treatments on associated neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMental DisordersTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsHepatitis C virusInflammationNeurological disordersPsychiatric disordersStroke

Identifiers

PMID25741133
PMCPMC4342902
OpenAlexW2122979168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.