Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25741031›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2015

Effectiveness of educational technology to improve patient care in pharmacy curricula.

Michael A Smith, Neal Benedict

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virtual reality in experiential pharmacy education: A quasi-experimental study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  2. Implementation of Virtual Interactive Cases for Pharmacy Education: A Single-Center Experience.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Development and Pilot Testing of theInnovations in pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  5. Digital pharmacists: the new wave in pharmacy practice and education.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Need for Palliative Care in Pharmacy Education.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Considerations When Incorporating Technology Into Classroom and Experiential Teaching.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Review
  14. Virtual Pediatric Patient Activities With Randomized Scenarios as an Instructional Tool for Pharmacy Students.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael A SmithUniversity of the Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Neal BenedictUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A review of the literature on the effectiveness of educational technologies to teach patient care skills to pharmacy students was conducted. Nineteen articles met inclusion criteria for the review. Seven of the articles included computer-aided instruction, 4 utilized human-patient simulation, 1 used both computer-aided instruction and human-patient simulation, and 7 utilized virtual patients. Educational technology was employed with more than 2700 students at 12 colleges and schools of pharmacy in courses including pharmacotherapeutics, skills and patient care laboratories, drug diversion, and advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) orientation. Students who learned by means of human-patient simulation and virtual patients reported enjoying the learning activity, whereas the results with computer-aided instruction were mixed. Moreover, the effect on learning was significant in the human-patient simulation and virtual patient studies, while conflicting data emerged on the effectiveness of computer-aided instruction.

Indexed as

Computer-Assisted InstructionCurriculumEducation, PharmacyPatient CareHumansStudents, Pharmacycomputer-aided instructionhuman-patient simulatorspharmacyvirtual patients

Identifiers

PMID25741031
PMCPMC4346827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.