ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2015
Does vitamin D mediate inhibition of epithelial ovarian cancer by modulating cytokines?
Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamins, Coenzyme Q10, and Antioxidant Strategies to Improve Oocyte Quality in Women with Gynecological Cancers: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Calcitriol and cancer therapy: A missed opportunity.Bone reports · 2018Article
- Protective effects of vitamin D3 on fimbrial cells exposed to catalytic iron damage.Journal of ovarian research · 2016Article
- Vitamin D in prostate cancer.Asian journal of andrologyReview
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveVitamin D deficiency is reported to be involved in pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. But the mechanism is yet to be explored. An imbalance between Th1 and Th2 activity play a crucial role in pathogenesis of many cancers. The purpose of the study is to find out the Th1/Th2 status by estimating TNF-α (Th1 marker) and IL-4 (Th2 marker) in ovarian cancer cases and controls and to correlate these with serum vitamin D levels. MATERIALS AND
methodsA case-control study with 50 ovarian cancer cases and 50 healthy controls was conducted. The cytokines TNF-α and IL-4 were estimated by ELISA. Serum vitamin D was measured by electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay method.
resultsMedian TNF-α levels (12.2 vs 6.2 pg/ml; p value <0.001) were significantly higher in ovarian cancer patients and mean IL-4 levels (2.22 ± 0.51 vs 2.99 ± 0.68 pg/ml; p value <0.05) were significantly lower as compared to those of controls. Levels of TNF-α and IL-4 did not vary significantly with clinical staging, and histological grading. Vitamin D levels were negatively correlated with TNF-α and positively correlated with IL-4.
conclusionsLow vitamin D levels promotes Th1 activity increasing TNF-α levels and inhibits Th2 activity decreasing IL-4 levels in ovarian cancer. These low levels of vitamin D may induce pro-inflammatory micro ambience which might contribute to pathogenesis of ovarian cancer.
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