Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25740526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Movement-related discharge in the macaque globus pallidus during high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus.

Andrew J Zimnik, Gerald J Nora, Michel Desmurget, Robert S Turner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dissociable Roles of Pallidal Neuron Subtypes in Regulating Motor Patterns.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Locomotion-Related Population Cortical CaFrontiers in neural circuits · 2017
    Article
  14. Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders of Basal Ganglia Origin: Restoring Function or Functionality?Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Deep Brain Stimulation: Expanding Applications.Neurologia medico-chirurgica · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew J ZimnikDepartment of Neurobiology, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and.
Gerald J NoraDepartment of Neurobiology, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and.
Michel DesmurgetCentre for Cognitive Neuroscience, UMR5229, CNRS, 67 Boulevard Pinel 69500 Bron, France.
Robert S TurnerDepartment of Neurobiology, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and rturner@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-4365
Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007430 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GRUEBER, WESLEY B · 1999 to 2017
$6.8M
Basal ganglia-thalamic signaling in parkinsonism and deep brain stimulationR01NS070865 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TURNER, ROBERT STERLING · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Surgery Core - NINDS Institutional Core Grants to Support Neuroscience ResearchP30NS076405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
DBS AND MOTOR CORTICAL FUNCTION IN AN MPTP MODEL OF PDR01NS044551 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TURNER, ROBERT STERLING · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007430NINDS NIH HHS 1P30NS076405-01A1NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076405NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044551NINDS NIH HHS R01NS044551NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070865NINDS NIH HHS R01NS070865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) has largely replaced ablative therapies for Parkinson's disease. Because of the similar efficacies of the two treatments, it has been proposed that DBS acts by creating an "informational lesion," whereby pathologic neuronal firing patterns are replaced by low-entropy, stimulus-entrained firing patterns. The informational lesion hypothesis, in its current form, states that DBS blocks the transmission of all information from the basal ganglia, including both pathologic firing patterns and normal, task-related modulations in activity. We tested this prediction in two healthy rhesus macaques by recording single-unit spiking activity from the globus pallidus (232 neurons) while the animals completed choice reaction time reaching movements with and without STN-DBS. Despite strong effects of DBS on the activity of most pallidal cells, reach-related modulations in firing rate were equally prevalent in the DBS-on and DBS-off states. This remained true even when the analysis was restricted to cells affected significantly by DBS. In addition, the overall form and timing of perimovement modulations in firing rate were preserved between DBS-on and DBS-off states in the majority of neurons (66%). Active movement and DBS had largely additive effects on the firing rate of most neurons, indicating an orthogonal relationship in which both inputs contribute independently to the overall firing rate of pallidal neurons. These findings suggest that STN-DBS does not act as an indiscriminate informational lesion but rather as a filter that permits task-related modulations in activity while, presumably, eliminating the pathological firing associated with parkinsonism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalDeep Brain StimulationEntropyGlobus PallidusMacaca mulattaMaleMovementSubthalamic NucleusSynaptic Transmissionbasal ganglianonhuman primatereaching

Identifiers

PMID25740526
PMCPMC4348192
OpenAlexW2028163833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.