Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25740379›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2016

Molecular toxicity of cerium oxide nanoparticles to the freshwater alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is associated with supra-environmental exposure concentrations.

Nadine S Taylor, Ruth Merrifield, Tim D Williams, J Kevin Chipman, Jamie R Lead, Mark R Viant

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Harmful effects of metal(loid) oxide nanoparticles.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadine S Taylora School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham , UK .
Ruth Merrifieldb SmartState Center for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk, The Arnold School of Public Health, Environmental Health Sciences, University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA , and.
Tim D Williamsa School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham , UK .
J Kevin Chipmana School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham , UK .
Jamie R Leadb SmartState Center for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk, The Arnold School of Public Health, Environmental Health Sciences, University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA , and.
Mark R Vianta School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham , UK .
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceria nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used as fuel catalysts and consequently are likely to enter the environment. Their potential impacts on. biota at environmentally relevant concentrations, including uptake and toxicity, remain to be elucidated and quantitative data on which to assess risk are sparse. Therefore, a definitive assessment of the molecular and phenotypic effects of ceria NPs was undertaken, using well-characterised mono-dispersed NPs as their toxicity is likely to be higher, enabling a conservative hazard assessment. Unbiased transcriptomics and metabolomics approaches were used to investigate the potential toxicity of tightly constrained 4-5 nm ceria NPs to the unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a sentinel freshwater species. A wide range of exposure concentrations were investigated from predicted environmental levels, to support hazard assessment, to supra-environmental levels to provide insight into molecular toxicity pathways. Ceria NPs were internalised into intracellular vesicles within C. reinhardtii, yet caused no significant effect on algal growth at any exposure concentration. Molecular perturbations were only detected at supra-environmental ceria NP-concentrations, primarily down-regulation of photosynthesis and carbon fixation with associated effects on energy metabolism. For acute exposures to small mono-dispersed particles, it can be concluded there should be little concern regarding their dispersal into the environment for this trophic level.

Indexed as

CeriumChlamydomonas reinhardtiiEnvironmental ExposureFresh WaterNanoparticlesPhotosynthesisceric oxideCeriumAdverse outcome pathwaygenemass spectrometrynanomaterialnanotoxicology

Identifiers

PMID25740379
PMCPMC4819577
OpenAlexW2008465559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.