Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25740292›Full record

Trial reportHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2015

Exogenous nitric oxide inhibits Rho-associated kinase activity in patients with angina pectoris: a randomized controlled trial.

Tatsuya Maruhashi, Kensuke Noma, Noritaka Fujimura, Masato Kajikawa, Takeshi Matsumoto, Takayuki Hidaka, Ayumu Nakashima, Yasuki Kihara, James K Liao, Yukihito Higashi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of leukocyteExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2019
    Article
  2. A novel cardioprotective mechanism of exogenous nitric oxide: inhibition of Rho-associated kinase activity.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2015
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatsuya MaruhashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kensuke NomaDepartment of Regeneration and Medicine, Research Center for Radiation Genome Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine (RIRBM), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Noritaka FujimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masato KajikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takeshi MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takayuki HidakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ayumu NakashimaDepartment of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasuki KiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
James K LiaoSection of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yukihito HigashiDepartment of Regeneration and Medicine, Research Center for Radiation Genome Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine (RIRBM), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JPUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RhoA/Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) pathway has a key physiological role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Increased ROCK activity is associated with cardiovascular diseases. Endogenous nitric oxide (NO) has an anti-atherosclerotic effect, whereas the exogenous NO-mediated cardiovascular effect still remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous NO on ROCK activity in patients with angina pectoris. This is a prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled study. A total of 30 patients with angina pectoris were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg day(-1) of isosorbide mononitrate (n=15, 12 men and 3 women, mean age of 63±12 years, isosorbide mononitrate group) or conventional treatment (n=15, 13 men and 2 women, mean age of 64±13 years, control group) for 12 weeks. ROCK activity in peripheral leukocytes was measured by western blot analysis. ROCK activities at 4 and 12 weeks after treatment were decreased in the isosorbide mononitrate group (0.82±0.33 at 0 week, 0.62±0.20 at 4 weeks, 0.61±0.19 at 12 weeks, n=15 in each group, P<0.05, respectively) but not altered in the control group. ROCK1 and ROCK2 expression levels were similar in all treatment periods in the two groups. These findings suggest that the administration of exogenous NO can inhibit ROCK activity, indicating that the usage of exogenous NO could have a protective effect in patients with angina pectoris.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngina PectorisAtherosclerosisBiomarkersFemaleHumansIsosorbide DinitrateLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsProspective Studiesrho-Associated KinasesBiomarkersisosorbide-5-mononitrateIsosorbide DinitrateNitric OxideNitric Oxide Donorsrho-Associated KinasesROCK1 protein, humanROCK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25740292
PMCPMC4889444
OpenAlexW1978527617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.