Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25740206›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2015

Revising the American dream: how Asian immigrants adjust after an HIV diagnosis.

Wei-Ti Chen, Barbara Guthrie, Cheng-Shi Shiu, Lixuan Wang, Zhongqi Weng, Chiang-Shan Li, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee, Emiko Kamitani, Yumiko Fukuda, Binh Vinh Luu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Ti ChenSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Barbara GuthrieSchool of Nursing, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cheng-Shi ShiuSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lixuan WangSchool of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Zhongqi WengSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Chiang-Shan LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Tony Szu-Hsien LeeDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Emiko KamitaniSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yumiko FukudaAPICHA Community Health Center, New York, New York, USA.
Binh Vinh LuuHIV/AIDS Service, Chinese-American Planning Council Inc, New York, New York, USA.
Yale University · USAmerican Planning Association · USApicha Community Health Center · USNational Taiwan Normal University · TWNortheastern University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Research Education Institute for Dynamic Scholars (REIDS)R25MH087217 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jasmine Abrams, Trace S Kershaw · 2010 to 2026
$3.9M
Self- and Family-Management Intervention in HIV+ Chinese WomenK23NR014107 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, WEI-TI · 2013 to 2015
$374k
Understanding Self- and Family-Management in HIV-positive Asian Americans in New YorkR03MD012210 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, WEI-TI · 2017 to 2018
$157k
NIMHD NIH HHS R03 MD012210NIMH NIH HHS 5R25 MH087217NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087217NINR NIH HHS 1K23 NR014107NINR NIH HHS K23 NR014107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe explored how acculturation and self-actualization affect depression in the HIV-positive Asians and Pacific Islanders immigrant population.

backgroundAsians and Pacific Islanders are among the fastest growing minority groups in the USA. Asians and Pacific Islanders are the only racial/ethnic group to show a significant increase in HIV diagnosis rate.

designA mixed-methods study was conducted.

methodsThirty in-depth interviews were conducted with HIV-positive Asians and Pacific Islanders in San Francisco and New York. Additionally, cross-sectional audio computer-assisted self-interviews were conducted with a sample of 50 HIV-positive Asians and Pacific Islanders. Content analysis was used to analyse the in-depth interviews. Also, descriptive, bivariate statistics and multivariable regression analysis was used to estimate the associations among depression, acculturation and self-actualization. The study took place from January-June 2013. DISCUSSION: Major themes were extracted from the interview data, including self-actualization, acculturation and depression. The participants were then divided into three acculturation levels correlating to their varying levels of self-actualization. For those with low acculturation, there was a large discrepancy in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores between those who had totally lost their self-actualization and those who believed they could still achieve their 'American dreams'. Among those who were less acculturated, there was a significant difference in depression scores between those who felt they had totally lost their ability to self-actualize and those who still believed they could 'make their dreams come true.'

conclusionAcculturation levels influence depression and self-actualization in the HIV-positive Asians and Pacific Islanders population. Lower acculturated Asian Americans achieved a lower degree of self-actualization and suffered from depression. Future interventions should focus on enhancing acculturation and reducing depression to achieve self-actualization.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAsiaAsianFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkSan FranciscoacculturationAmerican dreamAsiandepressionHIVimmigrantsnursingself-actualizationstress

Identifiers

PMID25740206
PMCPMC4503482
OpenAlexW1994286611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.