Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25739959›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

p63 Sustains self-renewal of mammary cancer stem cells through regulation of Sonic Hedgehog signaling.

Elisa Maria Memmi, Anna Giulia Sanarico, Arianna Giacobbe, Angelo Peschiaroli, Valentina Frezza, Angelo Cicalese, Federica Pisati, Daniela Tosoni, Huiqing Zhou, Giovanni Tonon and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. WWOX maintains epidermal identity and suppresses EMT to prevent aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. p63 and ZNF148 cooperate to regulate head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The dual role of p63 in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. ΔNp63-Senataxin circuit controls keratinocyte differentiation by promoting the transcriptional termination of epidermal genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Elisa Maria MemmiBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy;
Anna Giulia SanaricoBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy;
Arianna GiacobbeBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy;
Angelo PeschiaroliDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Institute of Cellular Biology and Neurobiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 00015 Rome, Italy;
Valentina FrezzaBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy;
Angelo CicaleseDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy;
Federica PisatiInstitute of Molecular Oncology (IFOM) of the Italian Foundation for Cancer Research (FIRC), 20139 Milan, Italy;
Daniela TosoniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy;
Huiqing ZhouDepartment of Molecular Developmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, and Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Giovanni TononFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Molecular Oncology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy;
Alexey AntonovMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom; and.
Gerry MelinoBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy; Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom; and melino@uniroma2.it piergiuseppe.pelicci@ieo.eu bernasso@uniroma2.it.
Pier Giuseppe PelicciDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy; Department of Health Sciences, Milan University, 20142 Milan, Italy melino@uniroma2.it piergiuseppe.pelicci@ieo.eu bernasso@uniroma2.it.
Francesca BernassolaBiochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 00133 Rome, Italy; Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy; melino@uniroma2.it piergiuseppe.pelicci@ieo.eu bernasso@uniroma2.it.
Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology · ITInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITMedical Research Council · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

European Research Council 341131Medical Research Council MC_U132670600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The predominant p63 isoform, ΔNp63, is a master regulator of normal epithelial stem cell (SC) maintenance. However, in vivo evidence of the regulation of cancer stem cell (CSC) properties by p63 is still limited. Here, we exploit the transgenic MMTV-ErbB2 (v-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2) mouse model of carcinogenesis to dissect the role of p63 in the regulation of mammary CSC self-renewal and breast tumorigenesis. ErbB2 tumor cells enriched for SC-like properties display increased levels of ΔNp63 expression compared with normal mammary progenitors. Down-regulation of p63 in ErbB2 mammospheres markedly restricts self-renewal and expansion of CSCs, and this action is fully independent of p53. Furthermore, transplantation of ErbB2 progenitors expressing shRNAs against p63 into the mammary fat pads of syngeneic mice delays tumor growth in vivo. p63 knockdown in ErbB2 progenitors diminishes the expression of genes encoding components of the Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, a driver of mammary SC self-renewal. Remarkably, p63 regulates the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), GLI family zinc finger 2 (Gli2), and Patched1 (Ptch1) genes by directly binding to their gene regulatory regions, and eventually contributes to pathway activation. Collectively, these studies highlight the importance of p63 in maintaining the self-renewal potential of mammary CSCs via a positive modulation of the Hh signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell ProliferationErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHedgehog ProteinsMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplastic Stem CellsPhosphoproteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticErbb2 protein, mouseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHedgehog ProteinsPhosphoproteinsShh protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTrp63 protein, mousebreast cancermammary stem cellsp53 family

Identifiers

PMID25739959
PMCPMC4372004
OpenAlexW2045356922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.