Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25739719›Full record

ArticleCancer2015

Very low utility of surveillance imaging in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma treated with a combination of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine and radiation therapy.

Neetha Gandikota, Sidonie Hartridge-Lambert, Jocelyn C Migliacci, Joachim Yahalom, Carol S Portlock, Heiko Schöder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Patients undergoing multipleThe British journal of radiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The role of FDG-PET in Hodgkin lymphoma.Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2017
    Review
  14. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma.Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neetha GandikotaMolecular Imaging and Therapy Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Sidonie Hartridge-LambertLymphoma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jocelyn C MigliacciLymphoma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Joachim YahalomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Carol S PortlockLymphoma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Heiko SchöderMolecular Imaging and Therapy Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the need for surveillance imaging in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) after planned combined-modality therapy (CMT).

methodsPrimary early-stage cHL patients who underwent CMT were included. Positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT), CT, or both were performed at the initial staging, during or after chemotherapy, and for at least 2 years during follow-up. Imaging studies and medical records were reviewed to determine if and when relapse had occurred. Radiation doses and costs were also calculated from follow-up imaging.

resultsThe study included 78 patients with a median follow-up of 46 months; 85% of the patients had stage II disease (32% with bulky disease). Four of 77 interim PET scans were positive; none of these patients relapsed during follow-up, which ranged from 24 to 80 months. After a total of 466 follow-up imaging studies (91% with CT and 9% with PET/CT), no cHL relapse was detected. Eleven abnormal findings were noted on surveillance imaging: 9 were false-positives, and 2 were second primary malignancies. The average cumulative dose per patient from follow-up imaging was 107 mSv, which translated into an estimated lifetime excess cancer risk of 0.5%; the estimated total costs were $296,817 according to Medicare reimbursements.

conclusionsSurveillance imaging with either CT or PET/CT can be omitted safely for early-stage cHL treated with a combination of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine and radiation therapy because the risk of relapse is extremely low. This observation also applies to patients with bulky disease. The elimination of surveillance imaging will also reduce healthcare expenses and cumulative radiation doses in these predominantly young patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBleomycinChemoradiotherapyDacarbazineDiagnostic ImagingDoxorubicinFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hodgkin DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalBleomycinDacarbazineDoxorubicinFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsVinblastinecombined-modality therapyearly stageHodgkin lymphomapositron emission tomography (PET) scansurveillance imaging

Identifiers

PMID25739719
PMCPMC4972450
OpenAlexW1601563183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.