Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25738979›Full record

ReviewPrion2015

Engineering enhanced protein disaggregases for neurodegenerative disease.

Meredith E Jackrel, James Shorter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prion, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Drivers of Hsp104 potentiation revealed by scanning mutagenesis of the middle domain.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. FUS and TDP-43 Phases in Health and Disease.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. (Dis)Solving the problem of aberrant protein states.Disease models & mechanisms · 2021
    Review
  17. Combating deleterious phase transitions in neurodegenerative disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meredith E Jackrela Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia , PA USA.
James Shorter
Philadelphia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Defining the mechanistic basis of a prion disaggregaseR01GM099836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Amyloid elimination by Hsp104 and substrate-optimized variantsDP2OD002177 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2007 to 2007
$2.4M
Exploring mechanisms of TDP-43 aggregation and disaggregationR21NS067354 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$436k
Generating SEVI disaggregases to prevent HIV infectionR21HD074510 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2012 to 2013
$430k
NICHD NIH HHS R21HD074510NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099836NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM099836NIH HHS DP2OD002177NINDS NIH HHS R21NS067354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding and aggregation underpin several fatal neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). There are no treatments that directly antagonize the protein-misfolding events that cause these disorders. Agents that reverse protein misfolding and restore proteins to native form and function could simultaneously eliminate any deleterious loss-of-function or toxic gain-of-function caused by misfolded conformers. Moreover, a disruptive technology of this nature would eliminate self-templating conformers that spread pathology and catalyze formation of toxic, soluble oligomers. Here, we highlight our efforts to engineer Hsp104, a protein disaggregase from yeast, to more effectively disaggregate misfolded proteins connected with PD, ALS, and FTD. Remarkably subtle modifications of Hsp104 primary sequence yielded large gains in protective activity against deleterious α-synuclein, TDP-43, FUS, and TAF15 misfolding. Unusually, in many cases loss of amino acid identity at select positions in Hsp104 rather than specific mutation conferred a robust therapeutic gain-of-function. Nevertheless, the misfolding and toxicity of EWSR1, an RNA-binding protein with a prion-like domain linked to ALS and FTD, could not be buffered by potentiated Hsp104 variants, indicating that further amelioration of disaggregase activity or sharpening of substrate specificity is warranted. We suggest that neuroprotection is achievable for diverse neurodegenerative conditions via surprisingly subtle structural modifications of existing chaperones.

Indexed as

Protein EngineeringAmyloidCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularNeurodegenerative DiseasesProtein FoldingRNA-Binding Protein EWSRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmyloidCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsEWSR1 protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHsP104 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA-Binding Protein EWSRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAD, Alzheimer's diseaseALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosisamyloidEWSR1FTD, frontotemporal dementiaFUSHD, Huntington's diseaseHsp104MD, middle domainNBD, nucleotide-binding domainPD, Parkinson's diseaseprionprotein disaggregationprotein engineeringTAF15TDP-43WT, wild-typeα-synucleinα-syn, α-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID25738979
PMCPMC4601286
OpenAlexW1496883585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.