Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25738656›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Early 1900 s detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Korean amphibians.

Jonathan J Fong, Tina L Cheng, Arnaud Bataille, Allan P Pessier, Bruce Waldman, Vance T Vredenburg

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term trends in parasite diversity and infection levels: approaches and patterns.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Analysis of Reproductive Strategies and Immunological Interactions inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Cross-Inoculation Experiment Reveals thatApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Global Patterns of the Fungal PathogenFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  9. Chytridiomycosis in Asian Amphibians, a Global Resource forJournal of the Indian Institute of Science · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Tracking, Synthesizing, and Sharing GlobalFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  12. Chytrid fungi and global amphibian declines.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Museum specimens of terrestrial vertebrates are sensitive indicators of environmental change in the Anthropocene.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Overview of chytrid emergence and impacts on amphibians.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan J FongSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Tina L ChengDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.
Arnaud BatailleSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Allan P PessierWildlife Disease Laboratories, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Bruce WaldmanSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Vance T VredenburgDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Seoul National University · KRSan Francisco State University · USZoological Society of San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a major conservation concern because of its role in decimating amphibian populations worldwide. We used quantitative PCR to screen 244 museum specimens from the Korean Peninsula, collected between 1911 and 2004, for the presence of Bd to gain insight into its history in Asia. Three specimens of Rugosa emeljanovi (previously Rana or Glandirana rugosa), collected in 1911 from Wonsan, North Korea, tested positive for Bd. Histology of these positive specimens revealed mild hyperkeratosis - a non-specific host response commonly found in Bd-infected frogs - but no Bd zoospores or zoosporangia. Our results indicate that Bd was present in Korea more than 100 years ago, consistent with hypotheses suggesting that Korean amphibians may be infected by endemic Asian Bd strains.

Indexed as

AmphibiansAnimalsChytridiomycotaDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaGenes, FungalHistory, 20th CenturyMycosesRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID25738656
PMCPMC4349589
OpenAlexW2053728329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.