Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25737617›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2015

Intravenous paracetamol infusion versus intramuscular tramadol as an intrapartum labor analgesic.

Meenakshi Lallar, Haq Ul Anam, Rajesh Nandal, Sunder Pal Singh, Surabhi Katyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Efficacy of Intravenous Infusion of Acetaminophen for Intrapartum Analgesia.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meenakshi LallarSHKM Medical College, Room No. 21 PG Girls' Hostel, Mewat, Haryana India.
Haq Ul AnamSHKM Medical College, Room No. 21 PG Girls' Hostel, Mewat, Haryana India.
Rajesh NandalSHKM Medical College, Room No. 21 PG Girls' Hostel, Mewat, Haryana India.
Sunder Pal SinghSHKM Medical College, Room No. 21 PG Girls' Hostel, Mewat, Haryana India.
Surabhi KatyalSHKM Medical College, Room No. 21 PG Girls' Hostel, Mewat, Haryana India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare intravenous paracetamol and intramuscular tramadol as labor analgesics.

methodsThis prospective-randomized study conducted in 200 primigravidae in active labor, distributed into two groups of 100 women each with one receiving intravenous 1,000 mg Paracetamol and other 100 mg intramuscular tramadol. Pain intensity is recorded by McGills scale before, one and 3 h after drug administration. Perinatal outcome is recorded.

resultsNo difference in pain intensity is seen before drug administration. After 1 h of drug administration, in paracetamol group, 4 % women had horrible pain, and 29 % had distressing pain, while in tramadol group, 30 % women had horrible pain, and 60 % had distressing pain. After 3 h of drug administration, in paracetamol group, 26 % had distressing pain, while in tramadol group, 51 % women had horrible pain, and 35 % had distressing pain. Labor duration in paracetamol and tramadol group was 4.3 and 5.9 h, respectively. In paracetamol group, nausea is seen in 2.2 % and vomiting in 1.1 %, while in tramadol group, nausea is seen in 6.4 % and vomiting in 4.3 %.

conclusionsIntravenous paracetamol is more effective labor analgesic with fewer maternal adverse effects and shortens labor as compared to intramuscular tramadol.

Indexed as

Intramuscular tramadolIntravenous paracetamolLabor analgesic

Identifiers

PMID25737617
PMCPMC4342386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.