Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25737536›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Noninvasive in vivo imaging reveals differences between tectorial membrane and basilar membrane traveling waves in the mouse cochlea.

Hee Yoon Lee, Patrick D Raphael, Jesung Park, Audrey K Ellerbee, Brian E Applegate, John S Oghalai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How Exceptional Is the Ear?Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Review
  6. Infrared light stimulates the cochlea through a mechanical displacement detected and amplified by hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. The Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Pathway Potentiates Cochlear Amplification in Response to Hearing Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Imaging theJournal of biomedical optics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Corti Fluid Is a Medium for Outer Hair Cell Force Transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Tuning and Timing of Organ of Corti Vibrations at the Apex of the Intact Chinchilla Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Advective mass transport along the cochlear coil.AIP conference proceedings · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hee Yoon LeeE. L. Ginzton Laboratory and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; and.
Patrick D RaphaelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; and.
Jesung ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.
Audrey K EllerbeeE. L. Ginzton Laboratory and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
Brian E ApplegateDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 joghalai@stanford.edu apple@tamu.edu.
John S OghalaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; and joghalai@stanford.edu apple@tamu.edu.

Funding

Cochlear mechanics in the mouseR01DC014450 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John S Oghalai · 2015 to 2026
$5.6M
Stanford OHNS Core CenterP30DC010363 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2009 to 2016
$3.0M
Optical coherence tomography for 3D measures of cochlear mechanics in vivoR01DC013774 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OGHALAI, JOHN S · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC010363NIDCD NIH HHS DC013774NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010363NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013774NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014450PHS HHS NIH NIDCD DC014450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound is encoded within the auditory portion of the inner ear, the cochlea, after propagating down its length as a traveling wave. For over half a century, vibratory measurements to study cochlear traveling waves have been made using invasive approaches such as laser Doppler vibrometry. Although these studies have provided critical information regarding the nonlinear processes within the living cochlea that increase the amplitude of vibration and sharpen frequency tuning, the data have typically been limited to point measurements of basilar membrane vibration. In addition, opening the cochlea may alter its function and affect the findings. Here we describe volumetric optical coherence tomography vibrometry, a technique that overcomes these limitations by providing depth-resolved displacement measurements at 200 kHz inside a 3D volume of tissue with picometer sensitivity. We studied the mouse cochlea by imaging noninvasively through the surrounding bone to measure sound-induced vibrations of the sensory structures in vivo, and report, to our knowledge, the first measures of tectorial membrane vibration within the unopened cochlea. We found that the tectorial membrane sustains traveling wave propagation. Compared with basilar membrane traveling waves, tectorial membrane traveling waves have larger dynamic ranges, sharper frequency tuning, and apically shifted positions of peak vibration. These findings explain discrepancies between previously published basilar membrane vibration and auditory nerve single unit data. Because the tectorial membrane directly overlies the inner hair cell stereociliary bundles, these data provide the most accurate characterization of the stimulus shaping the afferent auditory response available to date.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasilar MembraneCochleaMiceTectorial MembraneTomography, Optical Coherenceauditory systemcochleahearingmechanicsvibrometry

Identifiers

PMID25737536
PMCPMC4364183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.