Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25737532›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2015

Turgor and the transport of CO2 and water across the cuticle (epidermis) of leaves.

John S Boyer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. C13MP, a method using C13 isotope labeling to measure plant photosynthetic rate precisely.Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2025
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  8. Tools for Measuring Photosynthesis at Different Scales.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  9. A chromosome-level genome assembly ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Physiological and anatomical responses of a common beach grass to crude oil pollution.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

John S BoyerCollege of Earth, Ocean and Environment (formerly Marine Biology/Biochemistry Program), College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE 19958, USA boyer@udel.edu.
University of Delaware · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf photosynthesis relies on CO₂ diffusing in while water vapour diffuses out. When stomata close, cuticle waxes on the epidermal tissues increasingly affect this diffusion. Also, changes in turgor can shrink or swell a leaf, varying the cuticle size. In this study, the properties of the cuticle were investigated while turgor varied in intact leaves of hypo stomatous grape (Vitis vinifera L.) or amphistomatous sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). For grape, stomata on the abaxial surface were sealed and high CO₂ concentrations outside the leaf were used to maximize diffusion through the adaxial, stoma-free cuticle. For sunflower, stomata were closed in the dark or with abscisic acid to maximize the cuticle contribution to the path. In both species, the internal CO₂ concentration was measured directly and continuously while other variables were determined to establish the cuticle properties. The results indicated that stomatal closure diminished the diffusion of both gases in both species, but for CO₂ more than for water vapour. Decreasing the turgor diminished the movement of both gases through the cuticle of both species. Because this turgor effect was observed in the adaxial surface of grape, which had no stomata, it could only be attributed to cuticle tightening. Comparing calculated and measured concentrations of CO₂ in leaves revealed differences that became large as stomata began to close. These differences in transport, together with turgor effects, suggest calculations of the CO₂ concentration inside leaves need to be viewed with caution when stomata begin to close.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCarbon DioxideHelianthusPlant LeavesPlant StomataPressureVitisWaterCarbon DioxideWaterCuticleepidermisHelianthus annuusturgorVitis vinifera.water potential

Identifiers

PMID25737532
PMCPMC4672191
OpenAlexW2131006290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.