Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25736399›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

In vivo molecular imaging of chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression in patients with advanced multiple myeloma.

Kathrin Philipp-Abbrederis, Ken Herrmann, Stefan Knop, Margret Schottelius, Matthias Eiber, Katharina Lückerath, Elke Pietschmann, Stefan Habringer, Carlos Gerngroß, Katharina Franke and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EANM guidelines on the use of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Chemokine receptor-4 targeted PET/CT withEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  8. Efficacy of targeted chemokine receptor 4 PET/CT in evaluating active lesions in multiple myeloma, comparison toCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Optimal acquisition time of [EJNMMI research · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Reduced splenic uptake of [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in medicine.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Chemokine Receptor 4-Targeted PET/CT with [Molecular imaging and biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Lessons learned in application driven imaging agent design for image-guided surgery.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kathrin Philipp-AbbrederisIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany ulrich.keller@lrz.tum.de Herrmann_K1@ukw.de.
Stefan KnopDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Margret SchotteliusPharmaceutical Radiochemistry, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Matthias EiberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katharina LückerathDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Elke PietschmannIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Stefan HabringerIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Carlos GerngroßDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katharina FrankeIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Martina RudeliusInstitute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg and CCC Mainfranken, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas SchirbelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Constantin LapaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kristina SchwambornInstitute of Pathology, Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sabine SteidleIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Elena HartmannInstitute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg and CCC Mainfranken, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas RosenwaldInstitute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg and CCC Mainfranken, Würzburg, Germany.
Saskia KropfScintomics GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.
Ambros J BeerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Christian PeschelIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas K BuckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Markus SchwaigerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Katharina GötzeIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen WesterPharmaceutical Radiochemistry, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany Scintomics GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.
Ulrich KellerIII. Medical Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ulrich.keller@lrz.tum.de Herrmann_K1@ukw.de.
Technical University of Munich · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken · DEHeidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXCR4 is a G-protein-coupled receptor that mediates recruitment of blood cells toward its ligand SDF-1. In cancer, high CXCR4 expression is frequently associated with tumor dissemination and poor prognosis. We evaluated the novel CXCR4 probe [(68)Ga]Pentixafor for in vivo mapping of CXCR4 expression density in mice xenografted with human CXCR4-positive MM cell lines and patients with advanced MM by means of positron emission tomography (PET). [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET provided images with excellent specificity and contrast. In 10 of 14 patients with advanced MM [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET/CT scans revealed MM manifestations, whereas only nine of 14 standard [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT scans were rated visually positive. Assessment of blood counts and standard CD34(+) flow cytometry did not reveal significant blood count changes associated with tracer application. Based on these highly encouraging data on clinical PET imaging of CXCR4 expression in a cohort of MM patients, we conclude that [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET opens a broad field for clinical investigations on CXCR4 expression and for CXCR4-directed therapeutic approaches in MM and other diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMultiple MyelomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular ImagingMolecular ProbesNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, CXCR4CXCR4 protein, humanMolecular ProbesNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, CXCR4chemokine receptorCXCR4in vivo imagingmultiple myelomapositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID25736399
PMCPMC4403048
OpenAlexW2116540224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.