Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735952›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2015

The Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Protein BZLF1 as a Candidate Target Antigen for Vaccine Development.

Alex S Hartlage, Tom Liu, John T Patton, Sabrina L Garman, Xiaoli Zhang, Habibe Kurt, Gerard Lozanski, Mark E Lustberg, Michael A Caligiuri, Robert A Baiocchi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06666153 (A Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Initial Efficacy of Therapeutic Immunological Agent for EBV Lymphoproliferative Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06666153 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Initial Efficacy of Therapeutic Immunological Agent for EBV Lymphoproliferative Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled27ConditionsCAEBV (Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection) Syndrome, PTLDsArmsEBV immunological agent
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EBV Genome Variations and Association With Diseases.Journal of medical virology · 2026
    Review
  4. Animal models of human herpesvirus infection.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex S HartlageThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Tom LiuThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
John T PattonDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Sabrina L GarmanThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Xiaoli ZhangCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Habibe KurtDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Gerard LozanskiDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Mark E LustbergDivision of Infectious Disease, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Michael A CaligiuriThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Robert.baiocchi@osumc.edu Michel.caligiuri@osumc.edu.
Robert A BaiocchiThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Robert.baiocchi@osumc.edu Michel.caligiuri@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Tumor ImmunologyT32CA090223 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARSON, WILLIAM E. · 2002 to 2023
$4.1M
Development of Vaccine Strategies to prevent EBV+ Lymphoma in Patients with HIVRC2CA148348 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAIOCCHI, ROBERT ALAN · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
NCI NIH HHS 1RC2CA148348-01NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148348NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090223NCI NIH HHS T32CA090223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic, γ-herpesvirus associated with a broad spectrum of disease. Although most immune-competent individuals can effectivley develop efficient adaptive immune responses to EBV, immunocompromised individuals are at serious risk for developing life-threatening diseases, such as Hodgkin lymphoma and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). Given the significant morbidity associated with EBV infection in high-risk populations, there is a need to develop vaccine strategies that restore or enhance EBV-specific immune responses. Here, we identify the EBV immediate-early protein BZLF1 as a potential target antigen for vaccine development. Primary tumors from patients with PTLD and a chimeric human-murine model of EBV-driven lymphoproliferative disorder (EBV-LPD) express BZLF1 protein. Pulsing human dendritic cells (DC) with recombinant BZLF1 followed by incubation with autologous mononuclear cells led to expansion of BZLF1-specific CD8(+) T cells in vitro and primed BZLF1-specific T-cell responses in vivo. In addition, vaccination of hu-PBL-SCID mice with BZLF1-transduced DCs induced specific cellular immunity and significantly prolonged survival from fatal EBV-LPD. These findings identify BZLF1 as a candidate target protein in the immunosurveillance of EBV and provide a rationale for considering BZLF1 in vaccine strategies to enhance primary and recall immune responses and potentially prevent EBV-associated diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmunity, CellularMiceMice, SCIDTrans-ActivatorsVaccines, DNABZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, HumanTrans-ActivatorsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25735952
PMCPMC4491000
OpenAlexW2142499660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.