Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735771›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2015

Estimating the proportion of true null hypotheses when the statistics are discrete.

Isaac Dialsingh, Stefanie R Austin, Naomi S Altman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac DialsinghDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago and.
Stefanie R AustinDepartment of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16802-2111, USA.
Naomi S AltmanDepartment of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16802-2111, USA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
PENN STATE CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033184 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033184NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR033184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationIn high-dimensional testing problems π0, the proportion of null hypotheses that are true is an important parameter. For discrete test statistics, the P values come from a discrete distribution with finite support and the null distribution may depend on an ancillary statistic such as a table margin that varies among the test statistics. Methods for estimating π0 developed for continuous test statistics, which depend on a uniform or identical null distribution of P values, may not perform well when applied to discrete testing problems.

resultsThis article introduces a number of π0 estimators, the regression and 'T' methods that perform well with discrete test statistics and also assesses how well methods developed for or adapted from continuous tests perform with discrete tests. We demonstrate the usefulness of these estimators in the analysis of high-throughput biological RNA-seq and single-nucleotide polymorphism data. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: implemented in R.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsCattleGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIronLiverMacaca mulattaMaleModels, StatisticalMusclesPan troglodytesRegression AnalysisSequence Analysis, RNAStatistical DistributionsIron

Identifiers

PMID25735771
PMCPMC4495288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.