Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735748›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

U1 snRNP is mislocalized in ALS patient fibroblasts bearing NLS mutations in FUS and is required for motor neuron outgrowth in zebrafish.

Yong Yu, Binkai Chi, Wei Xia, Jaya Gangopadhyay, Tomohiro Yamazaki, Marlene E Winkelbauer-Hurt, Shanye Yin, Yoan Eliasse, Edward Adams, Christopher E Shaw and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Zebrafish as a model organism for neurodegenerative disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Alternative Splicing in Human Biology and Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Trends in Understanding the Pathological Roles of TDP-43 and FUS Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Affected in ALS.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong YuDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Binkai ChiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wei XiaDepartment of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Baltimore County & Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA.
Jaya GangopadhyayDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tomohiro YamazakiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marlene E Winkelbauer-HurtDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shanye YinDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yoan EliasseDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Edward AdamsDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher E ShawKing's College London and King's Health Partners, MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Robin ReedDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA rreed@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USKings Health Partners · GBUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF PREMRNA SPLICING IN HIGHER EUKARYOTESR01GM043375 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REED, ROBIN E. · 1990 to 2015
$12.6M
Functional Coupling of Steps in Genes ExpressionR56GM043375 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REED, ROBIN E · 2007 to 2007
$563k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM043375NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043375Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in FUS cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but the molecular pathways leading to neurodegeneration remain obscure. We previously found that U1 snRNP is the most abundant FUS interactor. Here, we report that components of the U1 snRNP core particle (Sm proteins and U1 snRNA), but not the mature U1 snRNP-specific proteins (U1-70K, U1A and U1C), co-mislocalize with FUS to the cytoplasm in ALS patient fibroblasts harboring mutations in the FUS nuclear localization signal (NLS). Similar results were obtained in HeLa cells expressing the ALS-causing FUS R495X NLS mutation, and mislocalization of Sm proteins is RRM-dependent. Moreover, as observed with FUS, knockdown of any of the U1 snRNP-specific proteins results in a dramatic loss of SMN-containing Gems. Significantly, knockdown of U1 snRNP in zebrafish results in motor axon truncations, a phenotype also observed with FUS, SMN and TDP-43 knockdowns. Our observations linking U1 snRNP to ALS patient cells with FUS mutations, SMN-containing Gems, and motor neurons indicate that U1 snRNP is a component of a molecular pathway associated with motor neuron disease. Linking an essential canonical splicing factor (U1 snRNP) to this pathway provides strong new evidence that splicing defects may be involved in pathogenesis and that this pathway is a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCytoplasmGemini of Coiled BodiesGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMotor NeuronsMutationNuclear Localization SignalsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA-Binding Protein FUSsnRNP Core ProteinsNuclear Localization SignalsRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA-Binding Protein FUSsnRNP Core ProteinsSNRPB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25735748
PMCPMC4381066
OpenAlexW2073068786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.