Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735732›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

GLP-1R Agonists Modulate Enteric Immune Responses Through the Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocyte GLP-1R.

Bernardo Yusta, Laurie L Baggio, Jacqueline Koehler, Dianne Holland, Xiemin Cao, Lee J Pinnell, Kathene C Johnson-Henry, William Yeung, Michael G Surette, K W Annie Bang and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  11. GLP-1 and the cardiovascular system.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Loss of GLP-2R signaling in Glp2rMolecular metabolism · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bernardo YustaDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laurie L BaggioDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jacqueline KoehlerDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dianne HollandDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Xiemin CaoDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lee J PinnellCell Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kathene C Johnson-HenryCell Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
William YeungCell Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael G SuretteDepartment of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
K W Annie BangDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Philip M ShermanCell Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daniel J DruckerDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada drucker@lunenfeld.ca.
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 123391Canadian Institutes of Health Research IOP-92890Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-89894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and diabetes are characterized by increased inflammation reflecting disordered control of innate immunity. We reveal a local intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL)-GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling network that controls mucosal immune responses. Glp1r expression was enriched in intestinal IEL preparations and copurified with markers of Tαβ and Tγδ IELs, the two main subsets of intestinal IELs. Exendin-4 increased cAMP accumulation in purified IELs and reduced the production of cytokines from activated IELs but not from splenocytes ex vivo. These actions were mimicked by forskolin, absent in IELs from Glp1r(-/-) mice, and attenuated by the GLP-1R agonist exendin (9-39) consistent with a GLP-1R-dependent mechanism of action. Furthermore, Glp1r(-/-) mice exhibited dysregulated intestinal gene expression, an abnormal representation of microbial species in feces, and enhanced sensitivity to intestinal injury following administration of dextran sodium sulfate. Bone marrow transplantation using wild-type C57BL/6 donors normalized expression of multiple genes regulating immune function and epithelial integrity in Glp1r(-/-) recipient mice, whereas acute exendin-4 administration robustly induced the expression of genes encoding cytokines and chemokines in normal and injured intestine. Taken together, these findings define a local enteroendocrine-IEL axis linking energy availability, host microbial responses, and mucosal integrity to the control of innate immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesExenatideFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidesReceptors, GlucagonSignal TransductionVenomsCytokinesExenatideGlp1r protein, mouseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorPeptidesReceptors, GlucagonVenoms

Identifiers

PMID25735732
OpenAlexW1903699177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.