Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735604›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

Patterns and predictors of state adult obesity prevention legislation enactment in US states: 2010-2013.

Elisabeth A Donaldson, Joanna E Cohen, Andrea C Villanti, Norma F Kanarek, Colleen L Barry, Lainie Rutkow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Identifying Novel Predictors of State Legislative Action to Address Obesity.Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth A DonaldsonDepartment of Health, Behavior & Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: edonalds@jhsph.edu.
Joanna E CohenDepartment of Health, Behavior & Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD, United States; Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Andrea C VillantiDepartment of Health, Behavior & Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD, United States; Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Washington, DC, United States.
Norma F KanarekDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Colleen L BarryDepartment of Health, Policy, & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Lainie RutkowDepartment of Health, Policy, & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · USInstitute for Women's Policy Research · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY FELLOWSHIPT32CA009314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Meghan Bridgid Moran · 1985 to 2026
$11.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined bill- and state-level factors associated with enactment of adult obesity prevention legislation in US states.

methodsA review of bills in the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity's legislative database identified 487 adult obesity prevention bills, or proposed legislation, introduced between 2010 and 2013. Multilevel models were constructed to examine bill- and state-level characteristics associated with enactment.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2013, 81 (17%) of obesity prevention bills introduced were enacted across 35 states and the District of Columbia. Bills introduced in 2010 were more likely to be enacted than in 2013 (OR=9.49; 95% CI: 2.61-34.5). Bills focused on access to healthy food, physical activity, general and educational programs, as well as modifying rules and procedures (e.g., preemption) had greater odds of enactment relative to food and beverage taxes (OR=8.18; 95% CI: 2.85-23.4 healthy food; OR=17.3; 95% CI: 4.55-65.7 physical activity; OR=15.2; 95% CI: 4.80-47.9 general; OR=13.7; 95% CI: 3.07-61.5 rules).

conclusionThe year of bill introduction and overall bill enactment rate were related to adult obesity prevention legislation enactment in states. This study highlights the importance of a bill's topic area for enactment and provides insights for advocates and policymakers trying to address enactment barriers.

Indexed as

AdultHumansLegislation, FoodNutrition PolicyObesityPhysical Education and TrainingState GovernmentTaxesUnited StatesLegislationObesityPolicy

Identifiers

PMID25735604
PMCPMC4422336
OpenAlexW1998015289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.