Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735561›Full record

Trial reportMolecular oncology2015

Disorganised stroma determined on pre-treatment breast cancer biopsies is associated with poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Results from the NEOZOTAC trial.

T J A Dekker, A Charehbili, V T H B M Smit, P ten Dijke, E Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg, C J H van de Velde, J W R Nortier, R A E M Tollenaar, W E Mesker, J R Kroep

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bisphosphonates and other bone agents for breast cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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  19. Stromal Organization as a Predictive Biomarker of Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

T J A DekkerDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
A CharehbiliDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
V T H B M SmitDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
P ten DijkeDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Cancer Genomics Centre Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Uppsala, Sweden.
E Meershoek-Klein KranenbargDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
C J H van de VeldeDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
J W R NortierDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
R A E M TollenaarDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
W E MeskerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
J R KroepDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.r.kroep@lumc.nl.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe tumor-associated stroma is of importance for tumor progression and is generally accepted to have a significant influence on patient prognosis. However, little is known regarding specific features of tumor-associated stromal tissues and response to (neoadjuvant) chemotherapy. This study investigated the predictive value of extracellular matrix organization on response to chemotherapy in patients treated in the NEOZOTAC trial.

methodsStromal organisation was analyzed via a simple method using image analysis software on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides from primary tumor biopsies collected as part of the NEOZOTAC trial. Heidenhain's AZAN trichrome-stained slides were also analyzed for comparison of collagen evaluation. Sections were stained for phospho-Smad2 (pS2) in order to determine the relationship of TGF-β signaling with stromal organization.

resultsA statistically significant relationship was observed between stroma consisting of organised collagen and pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (Odds Ratio 0.276, 95%CI 0.124-0.614, P = 0.002). This parameter was also related to ER-status (P = 0.003), clinical tumor -status (P = 0.041), nodal status (P = 0.029) and pS2 status (P = 0.025). Correlation between stromal organisation determined on H&E-stained and AZAN-stained tissue sections was high (Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.806).

conclusionIntratumoral stromal organisation determined using pre-treatment breast cancer biopsies was related to pathological response to chemotherapy. This parameter might play a role in the management of breast cancer for identifying those patients that are likely to benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyBiopsyBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansBreast cancerNeoadjuvantOrganisationStromaTGF-B

Identifiers

PMID25735561
PMCPMC5528759
OpenAlexW1999065410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.