Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25735514›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2015

Prevalence and configuration of pulmonary nodules on multi-row CT in children without malignant diseases.

Julius Renne, Christin Linderkamp, Frank Wacker, Lars-Daniel Berthold, Jürgen Weidemann

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Article in European radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Primary lung cancer in children and adolescents.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julius RenneInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Christin Linderkamp
Frank Wacker
Lars-Daniel Berthold
Jürgen Weidemann
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence and morphologic characterization of pulmonary nodules in children on a chest computed tomography (CT).

methodsTwo hundred and fifty-nine trauma chest CTs in children aged 0-18 years were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists, each with more than 10 years of experience. Images were acquired on a 64-row CT. Pulmonary lobes with trauma affections such as contusion or haemorrhage were excluded. All pulmonary nodules were evaluated for distance from the pleural surface, location, calcification and size on axial slices.

resultsA total of 1,190/1,295 (92%) pulmonary lobes without traumatic injury were included in this study. In 86 of 259 (33%) patients, 131 pulmonary nodules were detected. Number of nodules per patient ranged from 1 to 4. Calcifications were seen in 19% (25) of all nodules. Diameters ranged from 1 to 5 mm. 59% (77) were located in the lower lobes, 9% (12) in the middle lobe and 32% (42) in the upper lobes. 84% of the non-calcified nodules >2 mm showed a slightly angular or triangular (mostly pleural nodes) shape.

conclusionsPulmonary nodules smaller than 5 mm can be detected frequently in children without malignant disease and are predominantly located in the lower lobes. KEY POINTS: • Pulmonary nodules in children with trauma CTs were retrospectively analysed • Pulmonary nodules seen on CT are frequent in children without malignant disease • Nodules in this group are more frequent in the lower lobes • No age dependency for the number of pulmonary nodules in children was observed.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLungMaleMultiple Pulmonary NodulesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID25735514
OpenAlexW2084758650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.