Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25734789›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

The Gold Standard Program for smoking cessation is effective for participants over 60 years of age.

Mette Kehlet, Torben V Schroeder, Hanne Tønnesen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IntensiveEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Racial/Ethnic Variations in Clustered Risk Behaviors in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mette KehletVascular Clinic, RK, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. mettekehlet@dadlnet.dk.
Torben V SchroederVascular Clinic, RK, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. torben.schroeder@regionh.dk.
Hanne TønnesenWHO Collaborating Centres, Clinical Health Promotion Centre, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. hanne.tonnesen@regionh.dk.
Rigshospitalet · DKSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoking is more prevalent among the elderly than among the young, and the elderly also have the most frequent contact with the health care system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Gold Standard Program, which is an intensive six-week smoking cessation program, on continuous self-reported abstinence rates after six months, on participants over the age of 60 years in a real life setting.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study from the national Danish smoking cessation database.

resultsThe database registered 7369 participants over the age of 60 years (range 60-82) and 24,294 below 60 years (range 15-59). Continuous abstinence rate after six months was 37% for the elderly compared to 35% for the younger (p<0.05). The significant variables for continuous abstinence were: living with another adult (OR 1.10), prior professional recommendation for smoking cessation (OR 1.12), being compliant with program (OR 1.35) and being abstinent at end of course (OR 13.3).

conclusionsParticipants over the age of 60 years had significantly higher continuous abstinence rates after six months than the participants less than 60 years. It is never too late for health professionals to recommend and educate patients about smoking cessation programs even if they are over 60 years of age.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceSmoking PreventionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSmoking CessationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25734789
PMCPMC4377919
OpenAlexW2036610379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.