Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25734637›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2015

After counterfeit Avastin®--what have we learned and what can be done?

Tim K Mackey, Raphael Cuomo, Camille Guerra, Bryan A Liang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Intravitreal administration of bevacizumab: pros and cons.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim K MackeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 8950 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite A204, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Raphael CuomoJoint Doctoral Program in Global Public Health, Division of Global Health, School of Medicine, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Camille GuerraJoint Masters Degree Program in Health Policy and Law, Division of Medical Education, School of Medicine, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; California Western School of Law, 225 Cedar Street, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.
Bryan A LiangGlobal Health Policy Institute, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 8950 Villa La Jolla Drive, Suite A204, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Global Policy Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three years have passed since the FDA announced that it had detected counterfeit versions of the injectable anticancer drug bevacizumab (Avastin(®), Genentech, USA) in the US drug-supply chain. Following this discovery, almost 1,000 FDA warning letters were sent to physicians and medical practices in 48 different states and two US territories, as more batches of counterfeit Avastin were uncovered. In response, criminal prosecutions have been pursued against certain distributors and clinicians, and other individuals who trafficked, sold, purchased, and/or administered an unsafe and ineffective treatment while also defrauding the government. Although limited and targeted legal action has been taken, patients potentially affected by this seminal patient safety event have not been appropriately identified. Hence, despite the clear and documented patient-safety and public-health risks posed by the transnational criminal trade in counterfeit medicines, the case study of counterfeit bevacizumab detection in the USA demonstrates the continued lack of information, knowledge, and solutions that would be necessary to protect those who are most affected--the patients. In response, we call for greater investment in multisector, multistakeholder strategies to enhance surveillance for counterfeit medicines and enable improvements in communication of risk information, to better protect patients with cancer.

Indexed as

BevacizumabAngiogenesis InhibitorsCounterfeit DrugsCrimeDrug and Narcotic ControlHumansPatient SafetyUnited StatesAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabCounterfeit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID25734637
OpenAlexW1592479223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.