Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25734181›Full record

ReviewTheScientificWorldJournal2015

Drug repositioning for gynecologic tumors: a new therapeutic strategy for cancer.

Kouji Banno, Miho Iida, Megumi Yanokura, Haruko Irie, Kenta Masuda, Yusuke Kobayashi, Eiichiro Tominaga, Daisuke Aoki

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prucalopride Inhibits Proliferation of Ovarian Cancer Cells via Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Signaling Pathway.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kouji BannoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Miho IidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5527-7574
Megumi YanokuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Haruko IrieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Kenta MasudaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Eiichiro TominagaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Daisuke AokiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.
Keio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goals of drug repositioning are to find a new pharmacological effect of a drug for which human safety and pharmacokinetics are established and to expand the therapeutic range of the drug to another disease. Such drug discovery can be performed at low cost and in the short term based on the results of previous clinical trials. New drugs for gynecologic tumors may be found by drug repositioning. For example, PPAR ligands may be effective against ovarian cancer, since PPAR activation eliminates COX-2 expression, arrests the cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. Metformin, an antidiabetic drug, is effective for endometrial cancer through inhibition of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway by activating LKB1-AMPK and reduction of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 due to AMPK activation. COX-2 inhibitors for cervical cancer may also be examples of drug repositioning. PGE2 is induced in the arachidonate cascade by COX-2. PGE2 maintains high expression of COX-2 and induces angiogenic factors including VEGF and bFGF, causing carcinogenesis. COX-2 inhibitors suppress these actions and inhibit carcinogenesis. Combination therapy using drugs found by drug repositioning and current anticancer drugs may increase efficacy and reduce adverse drug reactions. Thus, drug repositioning may become a key approach for gynecologic cancer in drug discovery.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDrug RepositioningDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHumansMetforminPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsRitonavirAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsMetforminPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID25734181
PMCPMC4334926
OpenAlexW1976195986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.