Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733959›Full record

ReviewDialogues in clinical neuroscience2014

Pharmacogenetics and outcome with antipsychotic drugs.

Jennie G Pouget, Tahireh A Shams, Arun K Tiwari, Daniel J Müller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennie G PougetPharmacogenetics Research Clinic, Campbell Family Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tahireh A ShamsPharmacogenetics Research Clinic, Campbell Family Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Science, Ryerson University,Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arun K TiwariPharmacogenetics Research Clinic, Campbell Family Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel J MüllerPharmacogenetics Research Clinic, Campbell Family Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antipsychotic medications are the gold-standard treatment for schizophrenia, and are often prescribed for other mental conditions. However, the efficacy and side-effect profiles of these drugs are heterogeneous, with large interindividual variability. As a result, treatment selection remains a largely trial-and-error process, with many failed treatment regimens endured before finding a tolerable balance between symptom management and side effects. Much of the interindividual variability in response and side effects is due to genetic factors (heritability, h(2)~ 0.60-0.80). Pharmacogenetics is an emerging field that holds the potential to facilitate the selection of the best medication for a particular patient, based on his or her genetic information. In this review we discuss the most promising genetic markers of antipsychotic treatment outcomes, and present current translational research efforts that aim to bring these pharmacogenetic findings to the clinic in the near future.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBiomarkersHumansPharmacogeneticsPrecision MedicinePsychotic DisordersAntipsychotic AgentsBiomarkersantipsychoticgeneticpersonalized medicinepharmacogeneticsresponseschizophreniaside effect

Identifiers

PMID25733959
PMCPMC4336924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.