Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733878›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Cortically projecting basal forebrain parvalbumin neurons regulate cortical gamma band oscillations.

Tae Kim, Stephen Thankachan, James T McKenna, James M McNally, Chun Yang, Jee Hyun Choi, Lichao Chen, Bernat Kocsis, Karl Deisseroth, Robert E Strecker and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 300 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Most Ventral Pallidal Cholinergic Neurons Are Bursting Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons with Mesocorticolimbic Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tae KimDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Stephen ThankachanDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
James T McKennaDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
James M McNallyDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Chun YangDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Jee Hyun ChoiCenter for Neuroscience, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 130-722 Seoul, South Korea;
Lichao ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Bernat KocsisDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215; and.
Karl DeisserothDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Robert E StreckerDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Radhika BasheerDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Ritchie E BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-4132
Robert W McCarleyDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; robert_mccarley@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRStanford University · US

Funding

Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLMAN, DAVID ANDREW · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
THE SYNAPTIC BASIS OF SLEEP CYCLE CONTROLR01MH039683 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BROWN, RITCHIE EDWARD · 1985 to 2017
$3.8M
Spatiotemporal Network Dynamics in a Rat Model of SchizophreniaR01MH100820 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, MINGZHOU, KOCSIS, BERNAT · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Modeling schizophrenia gamma deficits using cell-specific RNAi knockdown of GAD67R21MH094803 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BROWN, RITCHIE EDWARD · 2011 to 2012
$354k
Optogenetic dissection of basal forebrain neurons involved in sleep homeostasisR21NS079866 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BASHEER, RADHIKA · 2012 to 2013
$341k
Improving cortical function & cognition in schizophrenia by modulation of mGluR5IK2BX002130 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MCNALLY, JAMES M · 2014 to 2018
–
Sleep loss impairment of arousal and cognition: role of the basal forebrainI01BX002774 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI JAMES M MCNALLY · 2016 to 2026
–
Purinergic Mechanisms in Homeostatic Sleep ControlI01BX001404 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BASHEER, RADHIKA · 2012 to 2021
–
Sleep Spindles: Role of Thalamic Reticular Nucleus and Parvalbumin GABA NeuronsI01BX001356 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BROWN, RITCHIE EDWARD · 2012 to 2020
–
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH039683NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100820NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094803NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079866NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079866-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical gamma band oscillations (GBO, 30-80 Hz, typically ∼40 Hz) are involved in higher cognitive functions such as feature binding, attention, and working memory. GBO abnormalities are a feature of several neuropsychiatric disorders associated with dysfunction of cortical fast-spiking interneurons containing the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin (PV). GBO vary according to the state of arousal, are modulated by attention, and are correlated with conscious awareness. However, the subcortical cell types underlying the state-dependent control of GBO are not well understood. Here we tested the role of one cell type in the wakefulness-promoting basal forebrain (BF) region, cortically projecting GABAergic neurons containing PV, whose virally transduced fibers we found apposed cortical PV interneurons involved in generating GBO. Optogenetic stimulation of BF PV neurons in mice preferentially increased cortical GBO power by entraining a cortical oscillator with a resonant frequency of ∼40 Hz, as revealed by analysis of both rhythmic and nonrhythmic BF PV stimulation. Selective saporin lesions of BF cholinergic neurons did not alter the enhancement of cortical GBO power induced by BF PV stimulation. Importantly, bilateral optogenetic inhibition of BF PV neurons decreased the power of the 40-Hz auditory steady-state response, a read-out of the ability of the cortex to generate GBO used in clinical studies. Our results are surprising and novel in indicating that this presumptively inhibitory BF PV input controls cortical GBO, likely by synchronizing the activity of cortical PV interneurons. BF PV neurons may represent a previously unidentified therapeutic target to treat disorders involving abnormal GBO, such as schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBasal ForebrainChannelrhodopsinsCholinergic NeuronsEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGamma RhythmLuminescent ProteinsMiceNeuronsOptogeneticsParvalbuminsReproducibility of ResultsTransduction, GeneticBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsLuminescent ProteinsParvalbuminsyellow fluorescent protein, BacteriaArchTarousalauditory steady-state responsechannelrhodopsin2optogenetics

Identifiers

PMID25733878
PMCPMC4371918
OpenAlexW2046729188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.