Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733851›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Implantable hydrogel embedded dark-gold nanoswitch as a theranostic probe to sense and overcome cancer multidrug resistance.

João Conde, Nuria Oliva, Natalie Artzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. The emerging era of structural nanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
    Article
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  12. Multimodal neuro-nanotechnology: Challenging the existing paradigm in glioblastoma therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. A Fluorinated BODIPY-Based Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework forJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

João CondeInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom; and jdconde@mit.edu nartzi@mit.edu.
Nuria OlivaInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
Natalie ArtziInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 jdconde@mit.edu nartzi@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30-CA14051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells is a substantial limitation to the success of chemotherapy. Here, we describe facile means to overcome resistance by silencing the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), before chemotherapeutic drug delivery in vivo with a single local application. Our platform contains hydrogel embedded with dark-gold nanoparticles modified with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-intercalated nanobeacons that serve as an ON/OFF molecular nanoswitch triggered by the increased MRP1 expression within the tumor tissue microenvironment. This nanoswitch can sense and overcome MDR prior to local drug release. The nanobeacons comprise a 5-FU intercalated DNA hairpin, which is labeled with a near-infrared (NIR) dye and a dark-quencher. The nanobeacons are designed to open and release the intercalated drug only upon hybridization of the DNA hairpin to a complementary target, an event that restores fluorescence emission due to nanobeacons conformational reorganization. Despite the cross-resistance to 5-FU, more than 90% tumor reduction is achieved in vivo in a triple-negative breast cancer model following 80% MRP1 silencing compared with the continuous tumor growth following only drug or nanobeacon administration. Our approach can be applied to reverse cross-resistance to other chemotherapeutic drugs and restore treatment efficacy. As a universal nanotheranostic probe, this platform can pave the way to early cancer detection and treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmImplants, ExperimentalAdipose TissueAnimalsCell Line, TumorFluorescenceFluorescent DyesFluorouracilGoldHumansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMiceNanoparticlesNeoplasmsTissue DistributionFluorescent DyesFluorouracilGoldHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatebreast cancergold nanobeaconshydrogelsmultidrug resistancetheranostics

Identifiers

PMID25733851
PMCPMC4371927
OpenAlexW1964875542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.