Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733520›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

PD-1 deficiency enhances humoral immunity of malaria infection treatment vaccine.

Taiping Liu, Xiao Lu, Chenghao Zhao, Xiaolan Fu, Tingting Zhao, Wenyue Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PD-1Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. CD19Frontiers in public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Accelerator or Brake: Immune Regulators in Malaria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Programmed Death-1 Restrains the Germinal Center in Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Recent advances on T-cell exhaustion in malaria infection.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taiping LiuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xiao LuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Chenghao ZhaoDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolan FuInstitute of Immunology of PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ZhaoInstitute of Immunology of PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China zhaotingting95@163.com xuwenyue@gmail.com.
Wenyue XuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China zhaotingting95@163.com xuwenyue@gmail.com.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria infection treatment vaccine (ITV) is a promising strategy to induce homologous and heterologous protective immunity against the blood stage of the parasite. However, the underlying mechanism of protection remains largely unknown. Here, we found that a malaria-specific antibody (Ab) could mediate the protective immunity of ITV-immunized mice. Interestingly, PD-1 deficiency greatly elevated the levels of both malaria-specific total IgG and subclass IgG2a and enhanced the protective efficacy of ITV-immunized mice against the blood-stage challenge. A serum adoptive-transfer assay demonstrated that the increased Ab level contributed to the enhanced protective efficacy of the immunized PD-1-deficient mice. Further study showed that PD-1 deficiency could also promote the expansion of germinal center (GC) B cells and malaria parasite-specific TFH cells in the spleens of ITV-immunized mice. These results suggest that PD-1 deficiency improves the protective efficacy of ITV-immunized mice by promoting the generation of malaria parasite-specific Ab and the expansion of GC B cells. The results of this study provide new evidence to support the negative function of PD-1 on humoral immunity and will guide the design of a more effective malaria vaccine.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationImmunoglobulin GMalariaMalaria VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSpleenT-LymphocytesAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID25733520
PMCPMC4399058
OpenAlexW2114050592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.