Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733516›Full record

Trial reportInfection and immunity2015

Vaccination of cattle with the N terminus of LppQ of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides results in type III immune complex disease upon experimental infection.

Musa Mulongo, Joachim Frey, Ken Smith, Christian Schnier, Hezron Wesonga, Jan Naessens, Declan McKeever

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Lipid moieties ofNPJ vaccines · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Musa MulongoInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya Department of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom mmulongo@kemri-wellcome.org.
Joachim FreyDepartment of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Ken SmithDepartment of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Christian SchnierMoredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Hezron WesongaNational Veterinary Research Center, Muguga, Kikuyu, Kenya.
Jan NaessensInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Declan McKeeverDepartment of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
International Livestock Research Institute · KERoyal Veterinary College · GBKenya Agricultural Research Institute · KEMoredun Research Institute · GBUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H009450/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 075804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a serious respiratory disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. Current vaccines against CBPP induce short-lived immunity and can cause severe postvaccine reactions. Previous studies have identified the N terminus of the transmembrane lipoprotein Q (LppQ-N') of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides as the major antigen and a possible virulence factor. We therefore immunized cattle with purified recombinant LppQ-N' formulated in Freund's adjuvant and challenged them with M. mycoides subsp. mycoides. Vaccinated animals showed a strong seroconversion to LppQ, but they exhibited significantly enhanced postchallenge glomerulonephritis compared to the placebo group (P = 0.021). Glomerulonephritis was characterized by features that suggested the development of antigen-antibody immune complexes. Clinical signs and gross pathological scores did not significantly differ between vaccinated and placebo groups. These findings reveal for the first time the pathogenesis of enhanced disease as a result of antibodies against LppQ during challenge and also argue against inclusion of LppQ-N' in a future subunit vaccine for CBPP.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCattleCattle DiseasesDouble-Blind MethodFreund's AdjuvantGlomerulonephritisImmune Complex DiseasesMycoplasma InfectionsMycoplasma mycoidesVaccinationVaccines, SubunitBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesFreund's AdjuvantVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID25733516
PMCPMC4399042
OpenAlexW2133201953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.