Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733514›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Development of a microarray-based tool to characterize vaginal bacterial fluctuations and application to a novel antibiotic treatment for bacterial vaginosis.

Federica Cruciani, Elena Biagi, Marco Severgnini, Clarissa Consolandi, Fiorella Calanni, Gilbert Donders, Patrizia Brigidi, Beatrice Vitali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. The effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Critical reviews in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  5. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Group BPeerJ · 2019
    Article
  7. Molecular Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis: an Update.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Federica CrucianiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elena BiagiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco SevergniniInstitute of Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council, Segrate, Milan, Italy.
Clarissa ConsolandiInstitute of Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council, Segrate, Milan, Italy.
Fiorella CalanniAlfa Wassermann S.p.A., Bologna, Italy.
Gilbert DondersDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital Heilig Hart, Tienen, and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Patrizia BrigidiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Beatrice VitaliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy b.vitali@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The healthy vaginal microbiota is generally dominated by lactobacilli that confer antimicrobial protection and play a crucial role in health. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent lower genital tract infection in women in reproductive age and is characterized by a shift in the relative abundances of Lactobacillus spp. to a greater abundance of strictly anaerobic bacteria. In this study, we designed a new phylogenetic microarray-based tool (VaginArray) that includes 17 probe sets specific for the most representative bacterial groups of the human vaginal ecosystem. This tool was implemented using the ligase detection reaction-universal array (LDR-UA) approach. The entire probe set properly recognized the specific targets and showed an overall sensitivity of 6 to 12 ng per probe. The VaginArray was applied to assess the efficacy of rifaximin vaginal tablets for the treatment of BV, analyzing the vaginal bacterial communities of 22 BV-affected women treated with rifaximin vaginal tablets at a dosage of 25 mg/day for 5 days. Our results showed the ability of rifaximin to reduce the growth of various BV-related bacteria (Atopobium vaginae, Prevotella, Megasphaera, Mobiluncus, and Sneathia spp.), with the highest antibiotic susceptibility for A. vaginae and Sneathia spp. Moreover, we observed an increase of Lactobacillus crispatus levels in the subset of women who maintained remission after 1 month of therapy, opening new perspectives for the treatment of BV.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGardnerella vaginalisHumansLactobacillusMycoplasma hominisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVaginaVaginosis, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID25733514
PMCPMC4394789
OpenAlexW1999355944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.