Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733513›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Statins and voriconazole induce programmed cell death in Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Carmen M Martín-Navarro, Atteneri López-Arencibia, Ines Sifaoui, María Reyes-Batlle, Basilio Valladares, Enrique Martínez-Carretero, José E Piñero, Sutherland K Maciver, Jacob Lorenzo-Morales

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Opportunistic free-living amoebal pathogens.Pathogens and global health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Modulation of autophagy as a therapeutic strategy forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Domain-Swap Dimerization ofMolecular pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drug Discovery againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. In Vitro Activity of Statins againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carmen M Martín-NavarroUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain cmmartin@ull.es.
Atteneri López-ArencibiaUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Ines SifaouiLaboratoire Matériaux-Molécules et Applications, IPEST, La Marsa, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
María Reyes-BatlleUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Basilio ValladaresUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Enrique Martínez-CarreteroUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
José E PiñeroUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Sutherland K MaciverCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Jacob Lorenzo-MoralesUniversity Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, University of La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Universidad de La Laguna · ESUniversidad Europea de Canarias · ESUniversity of Carthage · TNUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the genus Acanthamoeba are facultative pathogens of humans, causing a sight-threatening keratitis and a life-threatening encephalitis. In order to treat those infections properly, it is necessary to target the treatment not only to the trophozoite but also to the cyst. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to avoid parasite killing by necrosis, which may induce local inflammation. We must also avoid toxicity of host tissue. Many drugs which target eukaryotes are known to induce programmed cell death (PCD), but this process is poorly characterized in Acanthamoeba. Here, we study the processes of programmed cell death in Acanthamoeba, induced by several drugs, such as statins and voriconazole. We tested atorvastatin, fluvastatin, simvastatin, and voriconazole at the 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) and IC90s that we have previously established. In order to evaluate this phenomenon, we investigated the DNA fragmentation, one of the main characteristics of PCD, with quantitative and qualitative techniques. Also, the changes related to phosphatidylserine exposure on the external cell membrane and cell permeability were studied. Finally, because caspases are key to PCD pathways, caspase activity was evaluated in Acanthamoeba. All the drugs assayed in this study induced PCD in Acanthamoeba. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study where PCD induced by drugs is described quantitatively and qualitatively in Acanthamoeba.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesInhibitory Concentration 50SimvastatinVoriconazoleFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesSimvastatinVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID25733513
PMCPMC4394788
OpenAlexW1989469399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.