Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25733434›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2015

Patient perspectives on test result communication in primary care: a qualitative study.

Ian J Litchfield, Louise M Bentham, Richard J Lilford, Richard J McManus, Sheila M Greenfield

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03296566 (The SAFE Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03296566 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The SAFE Study: Satisfaction and Adherence to Follow-Up With Colposcopy Exams

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled297ConditionsUterine Cervical Dysplasia, Uterine Cervix CancerArmsPatient Liaison
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. What patients want from access to UK general practice: systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Communicating blood test results in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Blood tests in primary care: A qualitative study of communication and decision-making between doctors and patients.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. 'I guess I'll wait to hear'- communication of blood test results in primary care a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Can patients contribute to enhancing the safety and effectiveness of test-result follow-up? Qualitative outcomes from a health consumer workshop.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Quality improvements of safety-netting guidelines for cancer in UK primary care: insights from a qualitative interview study of GPs.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Article
  17. Exploring public attitudes towards the new Faster Diagnosis Standard for cancer: a focus group study with the UK public.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Article
  18. GPs' understanding and practice of safety netting for potential cancer presentations: a qualitative study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  19. Responsibility for follow-up during the diagnostic process in primary care: a secondary analysis of International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership data.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ian J LitchfieldInstitute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston.
Louise M BenthamHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston.
Richard J LilfordWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry.
Richard J McManusNIHR School for Primary Care Research, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Sheila M GreenfieldHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston.

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-RP-02-12-015Department of Health PB-PG-1208-18219Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the number of blood tests ordered in primary care continues to increase, efficient systems for the communication of blood test results to patients are lacking. This is a concern in terms of both patient safety and patient satisfaction.

aimTo gain an understanding of patient perspectives on organisational and technological aspects of current and prospective systems for communicating laboratory test results in primary care, and the influences that impact patients' preferred methods for receiving results. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study using patient focus groups in four primary care practices in Birmingham, UK.

methodThe primary care practices were purposively selected to ensure they varied in size, socioeconomic environment, and the default pathways they used to communicate test results. A total of 26 patients from the four practices who had had a recent blood test were recruited. Over a 6 month period in 2011, six, 1-hour focus groups were conducted at the four practices involved in the study.

resultsPatients expressed a preference for receiving results from the ordering GP or a clinically qualified member of staff. Suggestions for refining current systems included improved access to phlebotomy appointments, better management of patient telephone calls, and a clear, accessible protocol for the communication of results.

conclusionDespite the testing and result communication process being a core activity in primary care, it was found that practices could improve their service in a number of areas. Patients described frequent delays and inconsistency in both the level of information and the method of communication, as well as dissatisfaction with non-clinical staff relaying results. Patient preferences for result communication based on their experience of current systems have produced practical suggestions to improve processes.

Indexed as

CommunicationDiagnostic Tests, RoutinePrimary Health CareAmbulatory Care Information SystemsAttitude of Health PersonnelElectronic MailFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleOffice VisitsPatient Access to RecordsPatient PreferencePatient SafetyPatient SatisfactionProspective Studiesdiagnostic testspatient safetypractice managementprimary carequalitative researchquality of care

Identifiers

PMID25733434
PMCPMC4337301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.