Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25732382›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Host age is a systemic regulator of gene expression impacting cancer progression.

Afshin Beheshti, Sébastien Benzekry, J Tyson McDonald, Lili Ma, Michael Peluso, Philip Hahnfeldt, Lynn Hlatky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Afshin BeheshtiCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sébastien BenzekryCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest MC2, Talence, France.
J Tyson McDonaldCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lili MaCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael PelusoCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Philip HahnfeldtCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lynn HlatkyCenter of Cancer Systems Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Hlatky@cancer-systems-biology.org.
St. Elizabeth's Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Project 5 UC BerkleyU54CA149233 · NCI · STEWARD ST. ELIZABETH'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI HLATKY, LYNN · 2010 to 2014
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA149233NCI NIH HHS U54CA149233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the major determinant of cancer incidence, which, in turn, is likely dictated in large part by processes that influence the progression of early subclinical (occult) cancers. However, there is little understanding of how aging informs changes in aggregate host signaling that favor cancer progression. In this study, we provide direct evidence that aging can serve as an organizing axis to define cancer progression-modulating processes. As a model system to explore this concept, we employed adolescent (68 days), young adult (143 days), middle-aged (551 days), and old (736 days) C57BL/6 mice as syngeneic hosts for engraftment of Lewis lung cancer to identify signaling and functional processes varying with host age. Older hosts exhibited dysregulated angiogenesis, metabolism, and apoptosis, all of which are associated with cancer progression. TGFβ1, a central player in these systemic processes, was downregulated consistently in older hosts. Our findings directly supported the conclusion of a strong host age dependence in determining the host tumor control dynamic. Furthermore, our results offer initial mechanism-based insights into how aging modulates tumor progression in ways that may be actionable for therapy or prevention.

Indexed as

AgingGene Expression RegulationAge FactorsAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID25732382
PMCPMC4397972
OpenAlexW2092648714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.