Cognitive frailty: what is still missing?

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

1. Cognitive frailty risk prediction models in patients with chronic kidney disease in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2026
   Pooled it
2. The independent association of social isolation and loneliness with cognitive frailty in Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025
   Article
3. A secondary analysis of cortical atrophy and plasma amyloid β patterns in older patients with cognitive frailty undergoing elective surgery.BMC geriatrics · 2025
   Article
4. Integrating frailty interventions into existing care models: a comprehensive approach to enhancing patient outcomes in chronic disease management.Frontiers in public health · 2024
   Review
5. Arterial stiffness and physical fitness on cognitive function in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023
   Article
6. Health Care Utilization and Out-of-Pocket Payments among Elderly with Cognitive Frailty in Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
   Article
7. An Association between Lower Extremity Function and Cognitive Frailty: A Sample Population from the KFACS Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
   Article
8. Definitions of Frailty in Qualitative Research: A Qualitative Systematic Review.Journal of aging research · 2021
   Review
9. Assessing Risk for Adverse Outcomes in Older Adults: The Need to Include Both Physical Frailty and Cognition.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2019
   Article
10. Different Cognitive Frailty Models and Health- and Cognitive-related Outcomes in Older Age: From Epidemiology to Prevention.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2018
    Review
11. Editorial: Bidirectional Communication Between Brain and Muscle.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018
    Article
12. Editorial: Geriatrics in the 21st Century.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018
    Article
13. Cognitive Frailty in China: Results from China Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Study.Frontiers in medicine · 2017
    Article
14. Changes in Frailty Predict Changes in Cognition in Older Men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2016
    Article
15. Prospective longitudinal study of frailty transitions in a community-dwelling cohort of older adults with cognitive impairment.BMC geriatrics · 2015
    Article
16. Institutional Residence Protects Against Cognitive Frailty: A Cross-Sectional Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as