ReviewAIDS and behavior2015
HIV Among Indigenous peoples: A Review of the Literature on HIV-Related Behaviour Since the Beginning of the Epidemic.
Review in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Network Meta-Analytical Investigations of the Performance of HIV Combination Prevention Strategies for Indigenous Populations.Viruses · 2025Pooled it
- Implementation Science for HIV Prevention and Treatment in Indigenous Communities: a Systematic Review and Commentary.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2024Pooled it
- The Prevalence of HIV Infection in Minority Indigenous Populations of the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- Pasteurised donor human milk for HIV-exposed infants in Saskatchewan, Canada: a feasibility trial protocol.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Acceptability of HIV self-testing among sexual health service providers and Two-Spirit, gay, bisexual, and queer men in Ontario, Canada.Health promotion international · 2026Article
- Burden of pulmonary tuberculosis among Ethiopians seeking jobs in the Middle East: a retrospective study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- "A Tricky Dance": Ryan White Service Experiences Among American Indian/Alaska Native Two-Spirit and LGBTQ + People Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Sexual and gender diversity in a Métis community: challenging stigma and celebrating resilience.AlterNative (Auckland, N.Z. : 2005) · 2025Article
- Land-Based Retreats as a Method for Building Enabling Environments for HIV Prevention with Northern and Indigenous Adolescents in the Northwest Territories, Canada: Mixed-Methods Findings.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- It's all about connection: Determinants of social support and the influence on HIV treatment interruptions among people living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada.BMC public health · 2023Article
- All-cause hospitalisation among people living with HIV according to gender, mode of HIV acquisition, ethnicity, and geographical origin in Europe and North America: findings from the ART-CC cohort collaboration.The Lancet. Public health · 2023Article
- Prevalence of HIV-1 infection and associated characteristics in a Brazilian indigenous population: a cross-sectional study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023Article
- Precarious Housing Associated with Unsuppressed Viral load, sub-optimal Access to HIV Treatment and Unmet Health care Needs, Among Women Living with HIV in Metro Vancouver, Canada.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Factors influencing adherence to anti-retroviral therapy in amazonian indigenous people living with HIV/AIDS.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Belonging, social connection and non-clinical care: Experiences of HIV peer support among recently diagnosed people living with HIV in Australia.Health & social care in the community · 2022Article
- Article
- Social Determinants of Disease: HIV and COVID-19 Experiences.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2022Review
- Trends in HIV Care Outcomes Among Adults and Adolescents-33 Jurisdictions, United States, 2014-2018.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2021Article
- Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia).International journal of circumpolar health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
From the early days of the HIV epidemic, Indigenous peoples were identified as a population group that experiences social and economic determinants-including colonialism and racism-that increase exposure to HIV. There are now substantial disparities in HIV rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in some countries. We conducted a comprehensive literature review to assess the evidence on HIV-related behaviors and determinants in four countries-Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States-in which Indigenous peoples share important features of colonization and marginalization. We identified 107 articles over more than 20 years. The review highlights the determinants of HIV-related behaviors including domestic violence, stigma and discrimination, and injecting drug use. Many of the factors associated with HIV risk also contribute to mistrust of health services, which in turn contributes to poor HIV and health outcomes among Indigenous peoples.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.