Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25731144›Full record

ArticleDer Orthopade2015

[Revision arthroplasty : Histopathological diagnostics in periprosthetic joint infections].

V Krenn, B Kölbel, M Huber, A Tiemann, D Kendoff, S Wienert, F Boettner, T Gehrke

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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In one paragraph

Article in Der Orthopade, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

V KrennZentrum für Histologie, Zytologie und Molekulare Diagnostik, Max-Planck-Str. 5, 54296, Trier, Deutschland, krenn@patho-trier.de.
B Kölbel
M Huber
A Tiemann
D Kendoff
S Wienert
F Boettner
T Gehrke

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistopathological differences in synovia and synovial-like interface membrane (SLIM) patterns can be used to differentiate periprosthetic particle-induced reactions, bacterial infections (bacterial synovitis and osteomyelitis), mechanical-induced tissue alterations, adverse reactions to implant material, and arthrofibrosis (SLIM consensus classification).

aimBecause of differences in treatment the diagnosis of a bacterial implant infection is very important. Histopathological tests and scoring systems are important diagnostic tools in identifying deep implant infections in patients with unclear clinical history as well as radiographic and laboratory studies.

resultsModern enzyme PCR-based methods, histochemical- and immune-histopathological techniques (CD3,CD15, CD68) are useful in identifying specific and nonspecific infections, as well as differentiating postsurgical changes from recurrent infections in patients with a spacer. In all histopathological scoring systems for bacterial infection, quantifying the number of neutrophil granulocytes in a defined number of high power fields is crucial. DISCUSSION: Neutrophil granulocytes can be detected through histochemical methods and more specifically by immune-histopathological techniques and by various quantification systems (histopathological scores) leading to the diagnosis of bacterial peri-implant infection. One important function of histopathology, apart from diagnosing infection, is to rule out other mechanisms of implant failure, such as tumor infiltrations, particle-induced reactions, and adverse reactions to implant materials.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsDiagnosis, DifferentialGranulocytesHumansJoint ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsReoperation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.