Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25730860›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Allosteric and hyperekplexic mutant phenotypes investigated on an α1 glycine receptor transmembrane structure.

Gustavo Moraga-Cid, Ludovic Sauguet, Christèle Huon, Laurie Malherbe, Christine Girard-Blanc, Stéphane Petres, Samuel Murail, Antoine Taly, Marc Baaden, Marc Delarue and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gating mechanism of the human α1β GlyR by glycine.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2024
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Crystal structures of a GABANature structural & molecular biology · 2017
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gustavo Moraga-CidChannel-Receptors Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3571, 75015 Paris, France;
Ludovic SauguetUnité de Dynamique Structurale des Macromolécules, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3528, 75015 Paris, France;
Christèle HuonChannel-Receptors Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3571, 75015 Paris, France;
Laurie MalherbeChannel-Receptors Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3571, 75015 Paris, France; Unité de Dynamique Structurale des Macromolécules, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3528, 75015 Paris, France;
Christine Girard-BlancPlateforme de Production de Protéines Recombinantes, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; and.
Stéphane PetresPlateforme de Production de Protéines Recombinantes, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; and.
Samuel MurailTheoretical Biochemistry Laboratory, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, CNRS UPR9080, Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75015 Paris, France.
Antoine TalyTheoretical Biochemistry Laboratory, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, CNRS UPR9080, Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75015 Paris, France.
Marc BaadenTheoretical Biochemistry Laboratory, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, CNRS UPR9080, Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75015 Paris, France.
Marc DelarueUnité de Dynamique Structurale des Macromolécules, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3528, 75015 Paris, France; pjcorrin@pasteur.fr delarue@pasteur.fr.
Pierre-Jean CorringerChannel-Receptors Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3571, 75015 Paris, France; pjcorrin@pasteur.fr delarue@pasteur.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycine receptor (GlyR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) mediating inhibitory transmission in the nervous system. Its transmembrane domain (TMD) is the target of allosteric modulators such as general anesthetics and ethanol and is a major locus for hyperekplexic congenital mutations altering the allosteric transitions of activation or desensitization. We previously showed that the TMD of the human α1GlyR could be fused to the extracellular domain of GLIC, a bacterial pLGIC, to form a functional chimera called Lily. Here, we overexpress Lily in Schneider 2 insect cells and solve its structure by X-ray crystallography at 3.5 Å resolution. The TMD of the α1GlyR adopts a closed-channel conformation involving a single ring of hydrophobic residues at the center of the pore. Electrophysiological recordings show that the phenotypes of key allosteric mutations of the α1GlyR, scattered all along the pore, are qualitatively preserved in this chimera, including those that confer decreased sensitivity to agonists, constitutive activity, decreased activation kinetics, or increased desensitization kinetics. Combined structural and functional data indicate a pore-opening mechanism for the α1GlyR, suggesting a structural explanation for the effect of some key hyperekplexic allosteric mutations. The first X-ray structure of the TMD of the α1GlyR solved here using GLIC as a scaffold paves the way for mechanistic investigation and design of allosteric modulators of a human receptor.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayDrosophila melanogasterHumansProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, GlycineStructure-Activity RelationshipReceptors, Glycineallosteryglycine receptorhyperekplexia

Identifiers

PMID25730860
PMCPMC4352774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.