ArticleNeuropsychology2015
Habitual prospective memory in HIV disease.
Article in Neuropsychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of prospective memory in HIV disease: from the laboratory to daily life.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2018Pooled it
- Supporting strategic processes can improve time-based prospective memory in the laboratory among older adults with HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2020Trial
- Evaluating Cross-Sectional Associations Between Cannabis Use and Prospective Memory in People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- An evaluation of the moderating effects of routine and busyness on the relationship between prospective memory and everyday functioning in older persons with HIV disease.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Lower prospective memory is associated with higher neurocognitive dispersion in two samples of people with HIV: A conceptual replication study.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2023Article
- The impact of sociocultural factors on prospective memory performance in HIV+ Latinx adults.Neuropsychology · 2021Article
- Enhancing cue salience improves aspects of naturalistic time-based prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2021Article
- Prospective memory in youth with perinatally-acquired HIV infection.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2018Article
- HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are associated with deficits in prospective memory (PM). However, most PM research in HIV has used single-event tasks as opposed to habitual PM paradigms, which may be more relevant to clinical populations for whom many health-care behaviors must be performed both frequently and routinely.
methodFor the current study, we examined habitual PM and its associations with real-world functioning outcomes in 36 HIV+ individuals with HAND (HAND+), 70 HIV+ individuals without HAND (HAND-), and 115 HIV- individuals. The ongoing task consisted of 24 1-min Stroop trial blocks in which the emotive and cognitive load was manipulated. The habitual PM task required participants to press the spacebar once per block, but only after 20 s had elapsed.
resultsA series of MANOVAs covarying for relevant clinicodemographic factors revealed a main effect of study group on habitual PM, such that the HAND+ cohort made significantly more repetition errors than the HIV- and HAND- groups, particularly during early trial blocks. There was no main effect of ongoing task demands, nor was there an interaction between HAND group and task demands. Within the entire HIV+ sample, poorer habitual PM was associated with deficits in learning and dysfunction in real-world outcomes, including medication nonadherence and failures on a naturalistic health-care task.
conclusionFindings indicate that HAND may be associated with deficient internal source monitoring or temporal discrimination for habitual PM output that may play a critical role in real-world functioning, including HIV disease management.
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