Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25730708›Full record

ReviewMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Minireview: translocator protein (TSPO) and steroidogenesis: a reappraisal.

Vimal Selvaraj, Douglas M Stocco, Lan N Tu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. STAR/STARD1: A mitochondrial intermembrane space cholesterol shuttle degraded through mitophagy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. [Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vimal SelvarajDepartment of Animal Science (V.S., L.N.T.), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; and Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry (D.M.S.), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430.
Douglas M Stocco
Lan N Tu
Cornell University · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS AND LEYDIG CELL STEROIDOGENESISR37HD017481 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI STOCCO, DOUGLAS M · 1996 to 2005
$1.9M
MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS AND LEYDIG CELL STEROIDOGENESISR01HD017481 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI STOCCO, DOUGLAS M · 1985 to 2011
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-17481NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD017481NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD017481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO), also known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, is a transmembrane protein in the outer mitochondrial membrane. TSPO has long been described as being indispensable for mitochondrial cholesterol import that is essential for steroid hormone production. In contrast to this initial proposition, recent experiments reexamining TSPO function have demonstrated that it is not involved in steroidogenesis. This fundamental change has forced a reexamination of the functional interpretations made for TSPO that broadly impacts both basic and clinical research across multiple fields. In this minireview, we recapitulate the key studies from 25 years of TSPO research and concurrently examine their limitations that perhaps led towards the incorrect association of TSPO and steroid hormone production. Although this shift in understanding raises new questions regarding the molecular function of TSPO, these recent developments are poised to have a significant positive impact for research progress in steroid endocrinology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCholesterolGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansReceptors, GABACholesterolGonadal Steroid HormonesReceptors, GABATSPO protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25730708
PMCPMC4399280
OpenAlexW2089230575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.