Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25729766›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2015

Compensatory Enlargement of Ossabaw Miniature Swine Coronary Arteries in Diffuse Atherosclerosis.

Jenny S Choy, Tong Luo, Yunlong Huo, Thomas Wischgoll, Kyle Schultz, Shawn D Teague, Michael Sturek, Ghassan S Kassab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pig and Mouse Models of Hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny S ChoyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Tong LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Yunlong HuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Thomas WischgollDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio.
Kyle SchultzDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Shawn D TeagueDepartment of Radiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Michael SturekDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ghassan S KassabDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana ; Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana ; Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USWright State University · US

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
CT-Based Diagnosis of Diffuse Coronary Artery DiseaseR01HL092048 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092048NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in human and non-human primates have confirmed the compensatory enlargement or positive remodeling (Glagov phenomenon) of coronary vessels in the presence of focal stenosis. To our knowledge, this is the first study to document arterial enlargement in a metabolic syndrome animal model with diffuse coronary artery disease (DCAD) in the absence of severe focal stenosis. Two different groups of Ossabaw miniature pigs were fed a high fat atherogenic diet for 4 months (Group I) and 12 months (Group II), respectively. Group I (6 pigs) underwent contrast enhanced computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) at baseline and after 4 months of high fat diet, whereas Group II (7 pigs) underwent only IVUS at 12 months of high fat diet. IVUS measurements of the left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCX) and right coronary (RCA) arteries in Group I showed an average increase in their lumen cross-sectional areas (CSA) of 25.8%, 11.4%, and 43.4%, respectively, as compared to baseline. The lumen CSA values of LAD in Group II were found to be between the baseline and 4 months values in Group I. IVUS and CCTA measurements showed a similar trend and positive correlation. Fractional flow reserve (FFR) was 0.91±0.07 at baseline and 0.93±0.05 at 4 months with only 2.2%, 1.6% and 1% stenosis in the LAD, LCX and RCA, respectively. The relation between percent stenosis and lumen CSA shows a classical Glagov phenomenon in this animal model of DCAD.

Indexed as

Diffuse coronary artery diseaseFFRGlagov phenomenonpercent stenosispositive remodeling

Identifiers

PMID25729766
PMCPMC4341907
OpenAlexW1974846309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.