Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25729723›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2015

Combined use of the modified Hodge test and carbapenemase inhibition test for detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp.

Wonkeun Song, Seong Geun Hong, Dongeun Yong, Seok Hoon Jeong, Hyun Soo Kim, Han-Sung Kim, Jae-Seok Kim, Il Kwon Bae

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prolonged Carriage of Carbapenemase-ProducingJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
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  10. Molecular Serotyping and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2020
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  12. The Infinity War: How to Cope with Carbapenem-resistantJournal of Korean medical science · 2018
    Review
  13. Molecular characterization of intestinal carriage of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among inpatients at two Iranian university hospitals: first report of co-production of blaEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
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  16. Nosocomial dissemination of VIM-2-producing ST235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Lithuania.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wonkeun SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seong Geun HongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Dongeun YongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Research Institute of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seok Hoon JeongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Research Institute of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Soo KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Sung KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Seok KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Il Kwon BaeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Silla University, Busan, Korea.
Hallym University · KRYonsei University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRSilla University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the combined use of the modified Hodge test (MHT) and carbapenemase inhibition test (CIT) using phenylboronic acid (PBA) and EDTA to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas spp.

methodsA total of 49 isolates of CPE (15 Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase [KPC], 5 Guiana extended-spectrum β-lactamase [GES]-5, 9 New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase [NDM]-1, 5 Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase [VIM]-2, 3 imipenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamase [IMP], and 12 oxacillinase [OXA]-48-like), 25 isolates of MBL-producing Pseudomonas spp. (14 VIM-2 and 11 IMP), and 35 carbapenemase-negative controls were included. The MHT was performed for all isolates as recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Enhanced growth of the indicator strain was measured in mm with a ruler. The CIT was performed by directly dripping PBA and EDTA solutions onto carbapenem disks that were placed on Mueller-Hinton agar plates seeded with the test strain.

resultsConsidering the results of the MHT with the ertapenem disk in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp., the CIT with the meropenem disk in Enterobacteriaceae, and the imipenem disk in Pseudomonas spp., three combined disk tests, namely MHT-positive plus PBA-positive, EDTA-positive, and MHT-positive plus PBA-negative plus EDTA-negative, had excellent sensitivity and specificity for the detection of KPC- (100% sensitivity and 100% specificity), MBL- (94% sensitivity and 100% specificity), and OXA-48-like-producing isolates (100% sensitivity and 100% specificity), respectively.

conclusionsCombined use of the MHT and CIT with PBA and EDTA, for the detection of CPE and MBL-producing Pseudomonas spp., is effective in detecting and characterizing carbapenemases in routine laboratories.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsEdetic AcidEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsHumansPseudomonasPseudomonas InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificityBacterial Proteinsbenzeneboronic acidbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidscarbapenemaseEdetic AcidCarbapenemase inhibition testEDTAEnterobacteriaceaeModified Hodge testPhenylboronic acidPseudomonas spp.

Identifiers

PMID25729723
PMCPMC4330171
OpenAlexW2119539352

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.