Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25728713›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2015

Remission of CVB3-induced myocarditis with Astragaloside IV treatment requires A20 (TNFAIP3) up-regulation.

Jun Gui, Ruizhen Chen, Wei Xu, Sidong Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Roles of IL-33 in the Pathogenesis of Cardiac Disorders.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Pharmacological Effects of Astragaloside IV: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jun GuiInstitute for Immunobiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ruizhen Chen
Wei Xu
Sidong Xiong
Fudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNSoochow University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral myocarditis (VMC) most prevalently caused by coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection is characterized by severe cardiac inflammation. Therapeutic options for the disease are still limited. Astragaloside IV (AST-IV), a purified small molecular saponin (C41 H68 O14 , MW 784), is the main active component of Chinese medical herb Astragalus which has been empirically prescribed for the treatment of heart dysfunction for centuries. In this study, we investigated the effect of AST-IV on CVB3-induced myocarditis and explored its possible mechanism involved. The results showed that AST-IV administration alleviated the severity of myocarditis and attenuated cardiac inflammation, which was mediated by inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signalling. Importantly, we further identified that the inhibitory effect of AST-IV on NF-κB signalling was through increasing A20 (TNFAIP3) expression. Moreover, we validated that A20 was critical for the therapeutic efficacy of AST-IV on CVB3-induced myocarditis. Finally, we revealed that AST-IV enhanced A20 expression at post-transcriptional level by stabilization of mRNA. Our findings uncover a previously unknown mechanism for AST-IV in the treatment of VMC because of modulating inflammatory response via increasing A20 expression, which provide a potential target for screening new drugs and are helpful for optimization of the therapeutic strategies for VMC.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCoxsackievirus InfectionsCysteine EndopeptidasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalEchocardiographyEnterovirusHeartHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMyocarditisastragaloside ACysteine EndopeptidasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BSaponinsTnfaip3 protein, mouseTriterpenesTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3A20Astragaloside IVCVB3NF-κBViral myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID25728713
PMCPMC4395199
OpenAlexW2085607374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.