Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25728459›Full record

ReviewUltrasound in medicine & biology2015

A review of low-intensity ultrasound for cancer therapy.

Andrew K W Wood, Chandra M Sehgal

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 344 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. PCN-224(M)@FeiScience · 2026
    Article
  3. Flexible Dielectric Acoustic Resonator Patch for Tissue Regeneration.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew K W WoodDepartment Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chandra M SehgalDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: Sehgalc@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Blood Flow in Small Animals by UltrasoundR01EB001713 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEHGAL, CHANDRA M · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The literature describing the use of low-intensity ultrasound in four major areas of cancer therapy-sonodynamic therapy, ultrasound-mediated chemotherapy, ultrasound-mediated gene delivery and anti-vascular ultrasound therapy-was reviewed. Each technique consistently resulted in the death of cancer cells, and the bio-effects of ultrasound were attributed primarily to thermal actions and inertial cavitation. In each therapeutic modality, theranostic contrast agents composed of microbubbles played a role in both therapy and vascular imaging. The development of these agents is important as it establishes a therapeutic-diagnostic platform that can monitor the success of anti-cancer therapy. Little attention, however, has been given either to the direct assessment of the mechanisms underlying the observed bio-effects or to the viability of these therapies in naturally occurring cancers in larger mammals; if such investigations provided encouraging data, there could be prompt application of a therapy technique in the treatment of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaHumansMicrobubblesNeoplasmsUltrasonic TherapyContrast MediaAnti-vascular ultrasoundCancer therapyLow-intensity ultrasoundMicrobubble contrast agentSonodynamic therapyUltrasound bio-effectsUltrasound-mediated chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID25728459
PMCPMC4362523
OpenAlexW2166635466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.