Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25728148›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2015

Employee influenza vaccination in a large cancer center with high baseline compliance rates: comparison of carrot versus stick approaches.

Sara Podczervinski, Zach Stednick, Lois Helbert, Judith Davies, Barbara Jagels, Ted Gooley, Corey Casper, Steven A Pergam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Seasonal influenza vaccine in immunocompromised persons.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Infection Prevention in Transplantation.Current infectious disease reports · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara PodczervinskiInfection Prevention, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA.
Zach StednickVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Lois HelbertInfection Prevention, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA.
Judith DaviesOccupational Health Department, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Barbara JagelsInfection Prevention, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA.
Ted GooleyClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Corey CasperVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Public Health Science Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Steven A PergamInfection Prevention, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Electronic address: spergam@fhcrc.org.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Natural Killer Cell Receptor Diversity and CMV in Hematopoietic Cell TransplantatK23HL096831 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PERGAM, STEVEN AARON · 2009 to 2013
$663k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL096831NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL096831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza is a major complication in patients with cancer and hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. We set out to maximize influenza vaccination rates in health care personnel at our large ambulatory cancer center with high baseline compliance and to assess alternatives to mandatory policies.

methodsBaseline influenza vaccine compliance rates at our center were >85%. During 2011 an incentive-based "carrot" campaign was implemented, and in 2012 a penalty-based "stick" approach to declining staff was required. Yearly approaches were compared using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates.

resultsBoth the incentive and penalty approaches significantly improved the baseline rates of vaccination (2010 vs 2011 P = .0001 and 2010 vs 2012 P < .0001), and 2012 significantly improved over 2011 (P < .0001). Staff with direct patient contact had significantly higher rates of vaccination compared with those with indirect and minimal contact in every campaign year, except in the penalty-driven campaign from 2012 (P < .001, P < .001, and P = .24 and P < .001, P < .001, and P = .17, respectively).

conclusionsA multifaceted staff vaccination program that included education, training, and active declination was more effective than a program offering incentives. Improvements in vaccination rates in the penalty-driven campaign were driven by staff without direct care responsibilities. High compliance with systemwide influenza vaccination was achieved without requiring mandatory vaccination.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyGuideline AdherenceHealth PersonnelAdultAgedCancer Care FacilitiesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedVaccinationYoung AdultInfluenza VaccinesComplianceHealth care personnelOccupational healthVaccine

Identifiers

PMID25728148
PMCPMC4372134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.